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For the middle-class family of Lady Jang Huibin, it was a totally different level from those of noble birth like Lady Hyegyeongs family and Queen Jeongsuns family. The coming-of-age ceremony would mean that the person was considered adult, hence the ability to take in concubines as well. Jeongjo dari Joseon - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas The title of Sados son was both a plus and minus point for Jeongjo until the end of his life. Jeongjo first confessed his feelings to Uibin when they were 15 and 14 respectively. If it was indeed true, it was like painstakingly selecting concubines, only for the king to end up with a court maid and even had the much-sought heir through their relationship. In order to build the shrine for Munhyo and Uibin, Jeongjo paid a hefty price to buy the land between Changdeok Palace and Gyeongbok Palace, where two of his officials were staying at. Having royal-in-laws suddenly coming into power would only translate into jeopardy. Well, only Uibin herself would know the real reason for her decision. Even Sukjong, who was known to hate his selected concubine Lady Kim Yeongbin, treated her befitting her status as a noble..but that might be politically related as well. The courtiers appealed for a formal congratulations to be offered to Jeongjo, but they had to be mindful of Hwabin since she was expected to give birth around that time. When Jeongjo finally welcomed another son, Sunjo in 1790, he even told Uibin about that through his writings. South Korea launches first KDX III Batch II destroyer Jeongjo the Great It feels like I should be like 'Oh you cutie pie Yi San [King Jeongjo's name] wrote a letter to aunty! How could it be possible for someone to do so many things at one time like him? With the exception of those related to Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, every single Uigwe or Royal Protocols produced during Jeongjo were directly or indirectly related to Crown Prince Munhyo. From the letters he exchanged with his trusted subjects in his later years, it seemed that Jeongjo only switched between working and studying all the time, even forgetting to sleep every day. Jeongjo visited their tombs too frequently, to the point of having the path he took to reach the place being called Royal Procession Pass. He was among the youngest to be made the Crown Prince, following the likes of Gyeongjong and Crown Prince Sado. Even the appeal written by Kim Jong-su suggesting Hong Guk-young be kicked out was Jeongjos idea.. Lady Hyegyeongs memoirs were written long after Uibins death, with the first one being completed in 1795. Kim Jong-su was also the same person who wrote the appeal to impeach Hong Guk-young per Jeongjos request. Lady Seong grew up and Jeongjo started to pursue her seriously. It is unlike any other royal romance that you have seen until now. (Jeongjo had four brothers Lady Hyegyeongs eldest son Prince Uiso, and the concubines children Princes Euneon, Eunshin, and Eunjeon but Uiso passed away before Jeongjo was born.). One of his first acts was to rebury his father in a grave fit for a king. [5] Her tomb was first located on the present grounds of Korea University, Inmyeongwon (; ), but was later moved to Seosamreung (), Wondang-dong, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Seong Yunu's only older sibling and daughter of Kim Mong-seol (, ). The latter was destroyed in a fire during Jeongjos 4th year of reign, while the former used to be the place where Crown Prince Sado carried out his duties as a Prince Regent. He never had someone to rule in his stead throughout his reign, yet he was enthusiastic to achieve so many things in his lifetime. Jeongjo intented to let the mother and son to protect each other in the afterlife by letting them rest eternally in the same place. The Tragedy of the Tombs He showed regret after the death and restored Sados status to the Crown Prince, yet the funeral rites for Sado were conducted following that of an ordinary Prince. That was done in order to protect Jeongjo himself. Both of them were chosen through official selection and had a royal wedding ceremony. In Jeongjos first year as the king (1776), He ordered for Princess Hwawan to kill herself, He sent Jeong Hu-gyeom into exile before sentencing him to death by poisoning, He also did the same thing with Hong In-han (these people were not punished under the account of treason but for being a hindrance to Jeongjos ascension to the throne. Yeonhwadang was situated right beside Seonjeongjeon Hall, where Jeongjo would oversee his official matters. Uibin seemed a good partner in conversation with wit and humour, making it fun to talk with. Lady Hyegyeong herself recorded in her Memoirs that Subin gained immense influence from her position as the kings birth mother.). Uibin had two brothers who were so poor that it was difficult for them to survive. King Jeongjo (1752-1800), the 22nd king of the Joseon era, is one of the most respected rulers of the period, known for his love for the people and innovations he tried to bring to the kingdom . Sejong did not take easily take in favoured concubines recklessly when his father Taejong was still alive and only proceeded to have a lot of favoured concubines after Taejongs passing. There was rumour about Uibin being a court maid of Lady Yoon at that time, but there was no way of confirming the truth. The graves were called Hyochangmyo (, ), but during the 7th year of King Gojong's reign, the status of the tombs was raised to Hyochangwon (, ).[a]. However, after her death, Jeongjo might had grown closer to Queen Hyoui per Uibins wish on her deathbed. An epitaph has three parts. Her father was Hong Bong-hans steward, and it was through this connection that she entered the palace as Lady Hyegyeongs court maid. Netizens Find Handwriting in Letter From Korean Prince Cute . Other than books, nothing can cheer me up during my free time.. Munhyo was considered a royalty, while Uibin was of the Sr. 1 rank, lower than him. The myo-type of tombs were for other royal relatives, as well as concubines. Fearsome Facts About King Yeongjo, Father Of The Mad Prince - Factinate Jeongjo himself composed a eulogy for her. The future Queen Hyoui was born on 5 January 1754 in the twenty-ninth year of King Yeongjo's reign. The previous kings even had children during the time they were unwell, but it was a peculiar thing for Jeongjo. On March 20, 1784, Lady Seong gave birth to an unnamed daughter, who died a few weeks after birth. She was the only woman King Jeongjo chose himself, the only one he loves. Lady Hyegyeong adored her, and the king too loved her. Even during his later years, Jeongjo expressed himself that there was no woman in the palace who could receive his love: I dont have any court maid Im interested in; this was not an embarrassing matter to previous kings who were wise, so members of the court should take heed of my words., I dont have any interest in things like music, pleasure, or hunting. Meat and rice were distributed by Jeongjo and the court to various departments. Reformative King Jeongjo Was Not Fatally Poisoned Unfortunately, their bliss did not last forever. As an avid fan of movies/dramas that are based on real life, I loved it especially when they (production) follows (well, most of) the historical intergrity. [5] Crown Prince Munhyo was buried next to his uncle, Crown Prince Uiso, while Seong Ui-bin was buried 2 km away, in the concubines' cemetery. There was also suspicion of poisoning. Ui bin Seong - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Her tomb is known as Uibinmyo (, ). Even the mighty Jeongjo who could curse at the courtiers had the experience of being ignored..even someone like him grew weak in front of the person he loved. Make sure the spelling is correct. However, Lady Hyegyeongs natal family lived in solitude away from any attention. Even if Yeongjo cherished his grandson, there was no way of knowing his reaction should the thing happening to Sado repeating again. One of Jeongjos life goals was to honour his father Sado, and the honouring of Lady Yi Yeongbin (Sados birth mother was also a much-needed task at hand. Jeongjo decided to take a step back, because he either cherished Uibin so much, or that he decided to respect her intention. During his 52-year reign, Yeongjo accomplished a number of important reforms in various fields including political organization, culture, and industry. He even watched over her when she washed. Munhyos shrine was supposed to be built together with Sados shrine, but the sudden death of Uibin caused the change of plan. Jeongjo described her as being perfect in everything; from her unforgettable face to her mood, energy, competence, values, behaviour, and relationship with other people, to her conduct, natural qualities, and intelligence. She only received her royal title when Queen Jeongsun acted as the Regent through the Dowager Regency during Sunjos reign. The royal tombs were clasified in two types: neung (for Kings and Queens or those who were posthumously granted the titles) and won (for Crown Princes and their wives). Maybe it is a wishful thinking, but if Munhyo survived and Uibin did not pass away, Munhyo would already be 19 at the time of Jeongjos death and he would be more than ready to rule on his own; hence, the Sedo Politics would never happen. Jeongjo used to visit the House of Hong family (his maternal grandfather, Hong Bong-han's house) from time to time and spent a few days during each visit there in his early years. When Uibin was still alive, Jeongjo was thinking of having only her as the mother to his children. There was no way for someone so learned about Confucianism like Jeongjo to be unaware of that fact, yet it was quite surprising to see how frank he was when he proposed to Uibin right after completing his coming-of-age ceremony. List Of Joseon Kings Depicted In Korean Historical Dramas - Creatrip I asked my Korean friend if she could translate this piece and here's the following: Also known by his personal name Lee San or as JeongJo the Great, he was born the son of Crown Prince SaDo and Lady HyeGyeong. 7. This was the only Royal Protocols detailing the investiture ceremony for a Crown Prince in Joseon Dynasty. In the end, he was still unable to change the heart of the person he loved and made him punish her servant.. The king loved his concubine, but did the concubine love the king? In the map, there is a huge building with the widest compound situated nearby the Rear Garden (Huwon) of Changdeok Palace. Uibin entered the palace in 1762 after the tragedy. After invasions from Manchuria, Joseon experienced a nearly 200-year period of peace. Winston. Yeongjo of Joseon - New World Encyclopedia Daughter of Yu Chang-yeon (, ) and the niece of Yu Gye-jo (, ). Selected concubines were like spouses chosen for an arranged marriage. The unborn child died with her. The 7-year gap between the princess birth and Jeongjos death was a huge one, but strangely, there was no other child in the royal family. Even when Uibin gave birth to Crown Prince Munhyo in 1782, the Delivery Office set up for Hwabins supposed delivery the year before was still established (normally, the Delivery Office was a temporary organ and would be dissolved about a week after the birth of a royal baby) and the Delivery Office for Hwabin was in operation for 30 months.. From this, it could be implied that Uibin received Jeongjos grace after the 4th or 5th month in 1780. Her fans helped complete her ashes . Jeongjo held a memorial for Uibin together with the people he wanted to honour. Hence, I thought of helping them. One of the Royal Protocols related to Munhyo was the document for his investiture ceremony as the Crown Prince in 1784 held in Junghuidang. Yes I fear tomorrow I'll be crying. He only ordered for the funeral to be conducted following the rites used for Lady Seonhui (Yi Yeongbin) in the year 1764. The Red Sleeve - Notes and Historical Stuff - the talking cupboard The painting shows the Great Flag of Twin Dragons gyoryonggi () at the head of the king's rocession, Lady Hyegyeonggung Hong's palanquin, and the three-layer guards protecting the palanquin. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Her father died in 1769, at the age of 60. After that, Jeongjo seemed to have given up on the hope of seeing a child from Queen Hyoui. Uibin was 12 years older than Hwabin. (A story of a jujube tree beside Jonhyeongak Hall in Gyeonghui Palace, where Jeongjo spent his years as the nations heir. Even Princess Sukseon, Sunjos younger sister and Lady Park Subins daughter, did not get her title until Jeongjos death, although she was already 7 at that time. (There were also a lot of kings who did not take in concubines when they were still the crown prince so that they wouldnt offend their superior, the reigning king at that time. How did jeongjo died? - Kyoto2.org It was clear, judging from Jeongjos whole life; he did not really pay much attention to the other concubines. I followed her intention to be frugal, but she would always be generous towards people in the palace who were poor and living difficult lives.. (Subins family was related to Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjos first queen consort) and Queen Jeongsuns family through marriage, so that could be the reason she was chosen for the position. His son Sunjo too would continue to honour Uibin himself, knowing that she was a precious person to his father. Her poor brothers were given money among other things. Significato di Epitaph. It was said that Lady Seong was the only woman he loved amongst his wives. Even if he could not personally visit them, Jeongjo would personally write the words he wanted to convey and ordered his official to visit on his stead. Even in this modern world, the name Crown Prince Sado is still like a hot potato. ), Two months after being born, Munhyo was officially declared Prince Royal (wonja early title for future Crown Prince). Uibins father Seong Yun-woo used to be Hong Bong-hans house steward, and the family of the house steward normally stayed together inside the same house compound with the owners family. A normal wedding would have the couple going through a capping/coming-of-age ceremony around the age of 14-15 before completing the wedding ritual. Theory 1: Jeongjo first met Uibin during his early years (before he was 10) when he was at his mother, Lady Hyegyeongs house. Perhaps, Uibins empty place was too huge for him to fill in and he just lost his free will. King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800) was the 22nd ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (r. 1776-1800). He was marked with labels such as "son of a sinner" and "son of a psycho" which made his road to succession hard and long. 60 years later, the same tree bloomed during Jeongjos reign in 1782, and Crown Prince Munhyo was born in the same year. It was said that Lady Seong was the only woman he loved amongst his wives. The Tragic Story of Seong Deok-Im: Royal Noble Consort Uibin Seong to From her point of view, she was still in the same conflicting position as the first proposal. On October 13, 1782, Lady Seong gave birth to her first child, Yi Sun (). However, as the drama gained hype, high ratings, and love from lots of viewers, they could have added the dream . [4] Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. Died in utero as a result of her mother's death during the last month of her pregnancy. In order to console Uibin, Jeongjo gave her presents and in the 7th month of the same year, he officially installed Munhyo as his heir. Seong Yun-u's first wife was Lady Ma of the Jangheung Ma clan ( , ). In the Changdeok Palace complex, there were two areas that were used as the residence for the Crown Prince: Jeoseungjeon Hall and Simindang Hall. Even when he was so busy with his official duties, Jeongjo would always read books and celebrate finishing a book by requesting meals to be prepared by his mother. This be frugal with luck would also become Jeongjos life motto. Encouraged and popularized by King Jeongjo (1752-1800, r. 1776-1800) as a political tool to promote societal conservatism against an influx of ideas from abroad, chaekgeori was one of the most enduring and prolific art forms of Korea's Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). 7,156 Likes, 88 Comments - alina rest ! She becomes seriously ill from the 5th month onwards and she was sent to the main palace for a respite.. What King JeongJo wrote (The Red Sleeve) - YouTube This video is a translation of what King JeongJo wrote for Concubine Ui after she passed away. Your posts are amazing, btw! This was in the early Joseon Dynasty, so imagine how difficult it was in late Joseon, where rites and rules were the top priority for the kings and the crown princes. King Jeongjo wrote her an epitaph, where he described his grief and declared his love for her. 20 Memorable Epitaphs | HowStuffWorks King Jeongjo planted 26.000 trees in the graveyard,[4] which is known today as "Hyochang Park" and is situated in Yongsan District, Seoul. At that moment, Uibin was away to nurse her health back to normal after giving birth, but that unfortunate thing happened. In 1908, the 2nd year of Emperor Yunghui's reign, Uibingung was closed. The official reason for rejection: Queen Hyoui had not given birth to a child yet, so she would not dare to receive his grace. What Jeongjo wrote for Uibin was probably the one and only of its kind; words of a king not from the viewpoint of history but from his heart, about the woman he loved. king jeongjo epitaph for uibin - jscm-houston.com Write a phrase or two that captures the essence of your loved one. Born as Yi San to Crown Prince Sado (1735-1762) and Lady Hyegyeong (1735-1816), Jeongjo witnessed the execution of his father at the age of 10, after his father had shown signs of violent . One day, this tree suddenly withered. Sources available on request Uibins Delivery Office (hosancheong) was lower than that of Hwabin (sansilcheong), but hers was actually planned one month from her expected delivery date. Life of the Beloved and Filial Lee San | My Korean Scribbles She was allowed into the kings personal space in the palace and later got pregnant. King Jeongjo 's Horse. (LogOut/ She was the only woman Jeongjo chose willingly in his lifetime. Theory 1: Jeongjo first met Uibin during his early years (before he was 10) when he was at his mother, Lady Hyegyeong's house. . Of course, with that kind of title, there would be a full-fledged royal wedding ceremony going on as well, so one could only imagine how pissed off Queen Hyoui was when the unprecedented Lady Hong joined the Inner Court. Questions? Uibins aunt became a concubine of a nobleman named Jeong Bang, and this man would later become the Minister of Works after Uibin became a concubine. Jeongjo mentioned Uibins shrine for almost 300 times in the Diary and more than 100 times in the Diary of Self-Reflection. Memorability Metrics 1.6M Page Views (PV) 74.19 Suhang Kim - Namuwiki The birth mother of the Prince Royal (Crown Prince Munhyo) was Lady Seong soyong. To lose his loved ones in the same year. So, it wasnt that Jeongjo liked her because she was young or that he had any unnecessary ambition, but it was because of strong love which made him unable to forget Uibin despite the rejection. Her older sister became a concubine of Hong Nak-seong, relative of Lady Hyegyeong. He waited 15 years to marry her, but they were separated by death in a just 4 years, with all their 3 children also died. King Seongjong of Joseon was succeeded by his son, Yeonsangun, in 1494. Whenever there was a huge occasion in the royal family, the tree would come back to life like magic and flowers would bloom. King Jeongjo: Directed by Byungseon Kong. The ceremony in the year of 1785: Produced for the bestowing of courtesy titles to elders in royal family in conjunction of the Crown Princes birthday, the event was also held in Junghuidang. And laugh. Hong Guk-young was an intelligent man with handsome features, coupled with his gift of eloquence and his quick wits, which earned him the adoration of Yeongjo himself. 'The Red Sleeve' Episodes 1 & 2 Discussion Post She was the daughter of Seong Yunu and Lady Im. It was not known whether Lady Hyegyeong or her daughters ever knew about Jeongjo and Uibins close relationship at that time. It was a very rare occurrence for a king to personally write an epitaph for his concubine. But the trace was found in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. She died in 1756, three years after giving birth to the future Seong Ui-bin. Other Royal Protocols produced by Jeongjo for Munhyo were: Jeongjos second son (later Sunjo) was born after that in 1790, but his investiture ceremony was held when he was already 11, unlike the usual practice of investing a Crown Prince at the age of 8 or 9. Royal Processions Google Arts & Culture Epitaphs are meant to tell a story about the deceased person or honor him or her in some way. Yeongjo (1694-1776, r. 1724-1776) was the twenty-first ruler of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.He was the second son of Sukjong ( ; ), and succeeded his older brother Gyeongjong ( ; , the twentieth king). The person who suggested it was Kim Jong-su, the minister who was given the power but not Jeongjos trust. But then, she was already in her mid-30s at that time. Another contested detail was Uibins alleged miscarriages. " The Fatal Encounter " is a film about an assassination attempt on King Jeongjo (played by Hyun Bin ), the twenty-second ruler of the Joseon Dynasty who ruled . At the time of her birth, her family was quite poor and her father worked as a servant for Lady Hyegyeong's father, Hong Bong-han. This took place few days after Munhyos birth. I cant even recall if any Chinese emperors had ever done the same (probably not to this level of personal details). It was actually taboo for one to covet something or someone belonging to his superior since it was considered unfilial, and this was the reason for Yeongjos anger; Sado was obsessed with Bing-ae, a court maid who served Sados legal grandmother, Queen Inwon. There were no records of protocols made for events related to Sunjo or any special building erected for him. There were talks about toxemia being the cause, but there were also views that she was mentally shocked with the death of her children. There was a jujube tree planted beside Jonhyeongak by Injos father, Prince Jeongwon (posthumously honoured as Wonjong). (This was explained by Lady Hyegyeong in her Memoirs. Munhyos death became a huge blow to Uibin mentally, to the point of her becoming seriously ill. She spent her time in respite at the Gyeonghui Palace. Even if there is any books written by Korean Studies scholars in English, they are mostly focused on Jeongjo and his reign, including his kingship and various policies during his tenure as the King of Joseon. In the end, it was also thanks to Queen Jeongsuns brother, Kim Kwi-jus endless impeachments that Hong Bong-han ended up being pushed off his position in the court. 1 63 116 Gia @aesolstice Nov 21, 2021 No one can imagine the pain King Jeongjo have to bear that year. The reason for him to spend so much money was for him to put their tablets at a place nearby Changdeok Palace so that he could visit them regularly. He was the only King of Joseon who documented his personal love story and used the word 'LOVE' ( sarang) in his letters. L'epitaffio la scritta su una lapide in ricordo del suo "proprietario". I didnt fully understand classical Chinese text so I didnt quite get that detail. Among the women around Jeongjo, Uibin was the most mysterious one, yet she was the most loved by him. Jeongjo weathered so many happenings in between the first proposal and his enthronement at the age of 25, while Uibin continued to serve as a court maid and even transcribed a novel with Jeongjos sisters, Princesses Cheongyeon and Cheongseon.
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king jeongjo wrote her epitaph