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for forty years. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Vol.1 Beirut: Al-maktabah al-islamiyyah. The Messenger of Allah said to the woman who did circumcisions: Leave something sticking out and do not go to extremes in cutting. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. There is no equivalent of a Jewish 'mohel' in Islam. [85], Several animist groups in Africa, particularly Guinea and Mali, practise it. finished their hajj." Further discussion, including the Arabic text of this passage, is found a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the [6], The occasion is widely celebrated in Turkey and called "Snnet Treni", which marks the child's transition to adulthood. The following Muslim website, Islam Questions & Answers, writes in Is there a Hadith which specifically mentionsfemale circumcision? Hefner, Robert (1985). In the following some relevant quotations from the Muslim traditions She asked, 'Was he created but circumcision of the female is by cutting out the clitoris Wildcards e.g. 'Umar said, 'We What does the Hadith say about circumcision? emission if it is the result of bodily contact. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, Ibn Majah, Kitab Sunan, ed. to do another hajj." a report narrated by al-Tirmidhi (109) and elsewhere: When the two by cutting off the piece of skin on the glans of the penis of the male, removing the prepuce (Ar. Wasa'il al-shi'ah ila tahsil masa'il al-shariah. [2] Muslims are currently the largest single religious group in which the practice is widespread,[3][6] although circumcision is never mentioned in the Quran itself but is mentioned in the adth literature and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime). W. La Barre, The Ghost Dance, London, 1972, Volume II of al-Hayawan by Jahiz, ed. This is why some scholars say: "Circumcision is obligatory for men and a signof respect in the case of women". Vol. There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement,[1][2][3][7] although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. supplication, then you say, "Amen".' like to point out here that it has medical benefits to which attention Allah's Messenger () said "The Prophet) Abraham circumcised himself after parts, even if there is no emission. It was narrated that Umar said to a woman who circumcised females, Leave some of it if you circumcise (a girl). Al-Khallal said in his Jami: What is cut when circumcising: Muhammad ibn al-Husayn told me that al-Fadl ibn Ziyad told them: Ahmad was asked, How much should be cut in circumcision? it." is not obligatory but sunna, while Hanafis consider it a mere courtesy to Ibn-al-jallab (died 988, Malikite) Hanafi Madhab The Hanafi view is that it is a sunnah (optional act) for both females and males 'Delinking Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting from Islam' by Ibrahim Lethome Asmani & Maryam Sheikh Abdi (2008) Circumcision is sunnah and fitrah. Female Genital Mutilation in Islam: What Does the Qur'an and Hadith because he was fasting. Circumcision in Islam: Compulsory? - Islam Question & Answer - IslamQA.info If the circumcision is too severe, the desire is weakened altogether, which is unpleasing for men; but if it is cut without going to extremes in that, the purpose will be achieved, which is moderating desire. A: comment by Sheikh 'Abd al-Wakil Durubi; were to kiss his wife and no emission were to occur from that, he would only 2016-01-11. should be paid, regardless of the difference of opinion among the scholars (al-Mawsuah al-Fiqhiyyah 19/28). cloak and Musa broke his fast. the husband. In this book he wrote an extensive chapter in which he spoke of circumcision and the rulings thereon . (al-Mughni 1/70). he had a large head of hair. n: remark by the translator; [1][16], Some adth reports mention circumcision in a list of practices known as fitra[1] (acts considered to be of a refined person). to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. We do not know of any hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ordered that his wives or daughters be circumcised, but it is narrated that he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) advised a woman who did circumcision in Madeenah as to the proper way of circumcision. This is the opinion of many scholars. The main reason given for the ritual is cleanliness. He said, Until the glans (tip of the penis) becomes visible. by MuhammadLutfi al-Sabbagh published by World Health Organisation (1996). a group of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant [47], Senior Muslim religious authorities agree that FGM is neither required nor prohibited by Islam. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) Khitan is a noun describing the action of the circumciser (khatin). Campaign against female genital mutilation in colonial Kenya, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Classification of female genital mutilation", Social Dynamics of Abandonment of Harmful Practices: A New Look at the Theory, "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "In Mauritania, progress made in ending female genital mutilation/cutting", "Religious fatwa for banning all forms of FGM/C", "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", "Iraqi Kurdistan: FGM Fatwa Positive, but Not Definitive", "Editorial: The Jewish And Christian View On Female Genital Mutilation", Female genital mutilation survey in Somaliland, "Female Genital Cutting: The Beginning of the End", "Islam and Female Genital Cutting in Southeast Asia: The Weight of the Past", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", "Secretary general of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation speaks in Jakarta at conference on the role of women in development", "Islamischer Zentralrat verteidigt die Beschneidung von Mdchen", "Mutilating bodies: the Muslim Brotherhood's gift to Egyptian women", "Islamic Ruling on Male and Female Circumcision", "Female Circumcision in Indonesia: To Islamize in Ceremony or Secrecy", "The Practice of Female Circumcision in Malaysia", "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", "Indonesian Ulema in favour of female circumcision: a 'human right'", "MUI pushes government to circumcise girls", "Has female genital mutilation been an old and common practice in history? The point is that in the case of males, all the skin covering the tip of the penis should be cut, but in the case of females only a part of the skin that is like a roosters comb at the top of the vagina should be cut. peace, was circumcised when he was 120 years old. "Circumcision Circumscribed: Female Excision and Cultural Accommodation in the Medieval Near East". [31], Due to the dual gender use of the word khitan in Arabic, female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes referred to as khitan by its proponents in an effort to seek justification for the practice in Islamic scriptures. and repeating the hajj necessary is the meeting of the two circumcised 1935. Get him out! 'Uff!' Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam those from hot climates and those from cold climates. Source: window.__mirage2 = {petok:"xVsF4tydGBzFHxpo02G0TmoEylr5mDjeg1ZmmUFT8oQ-1800-0"}; [1][7][19][20] According to some other adth reports, Muhammad supposedly circumcised his grandsons, asan ibn Al and usayn ibn Al, on the seventh day after their birth. Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj It is absent from Confucian traditions. This size But we would test* as to whether it is obligatory or mustahabb. Sahiyo. after he had come down from Arafa but before he had stoned the Jamra, have himself circumcised, even if he was old. Read more. [a][5][33][34] The more precise Arabic term for specifically "female circumcision" or female genital mutilation is khaf. Term Boosting e.g. "[62], Another hadith used in support is in Sahih Muslim: "The Messenger of Allah said: When anyone sits amidst four parts (of the woman) and the circumcised parts touch each other a bath becomes obligatory." In fact, FGM has only adverse health effects and is almost always more extensive than male circumcision. It is mustahabb to circumcise females provided that is not done in an extreme manner. Circumcision is Sunnah for men and women. 'Uthman offered us Islam, but only myself and one other girl accepted Islam. Therefore, all Muslims - devouts, liberals or seculars - observe this ritual. which is situated above the opening of the urethra. Some Muslims who practise circumcision see it as a way of being like him. Sarkar, Gaurav; Ashar, Hemal (15 April 2017). The scholars' opinions cited above should be sufficient. obligatory for them. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation. February 2017. See Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da'ifah by al-Albani, no. It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152). test* That is if her husband has This is a Sunni tradition, now debated among Sunnis. by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and This is the type of female circumcision recognized in Islam, and called . Could you tell us what circumcision is and how and where it is done? [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). 1. "Do not abuse (i.e. [54][55] Ali Gomaa, then Grand Mufti of Egypt, stated: "It's prohibited, prohibited, prohibited. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khitan_(circumcision)&oldid=1148740292, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 00:48. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Geneva: World Health Organization. someone who has intercourse with his wife while he is in ihram?" [68][69] Over 80 percent of Malaysian women claim religious obligation as the primary reason for practising FGM, along with hygiene (41 percent) and cultural practice (32 percent). Boolean Operators e.g. do not go to extremes in circumcising); that is better for the a woollen robe while he was marking one of his camels with tar. It is also made necessary by an [36], The Bible does not mention FGM. [20][83] The Beta Israel were not familiar with the Talmud, the Mishnah, and other religious scripture, and read and spoke little or no Hebrew. (Imam) Ahmad said: All questions were either answered or checked by Moulana Haroon Abasoomar (rahimahullah) who was a Shaykhul Hadith in South Africa, or by his son, Moulana Muhammad Abasoomar (hafizahullah) a Hadith specialist. dates into the child's mouth. Circumcision is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. The linguistic ambiguity of the hadith, and the fact that the hadith does not address directly the issue of female circumcision renders this hadith as a doubtful source for a ruling on female circumcision. Some Muslims see circumcision as a preventive measure against infection and diseases. Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. [77] In 2017 two doctors and a third woman connected to the Dawoodi Bohra in Detroit, Michigan, were arrested on charges of conducting FGM on two seven-year-old girls in the United States. Read more. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The Ansar love dates,' and have to sacrifice an animal. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. hadith - Are these sources reliable and authentic for Female http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8464671.stm, Dissecting the claims of legitimization for the ritual of female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). 1) Circumcision is my way for men and ennobling in women (Baihaqi). [86] Buddhism strongly reject it. He replied: Yes, they should be circumcised, i.e., the top of the piece of skin that looks like a roosters comb should be cut. Khitan (circumcision) - Wikipedia [1][2][3] Other scholars say it has no justification at all. CIRCLIST - The muslim world (overview) [2], Muhammad's wife Aisha supposedly quoted Muhammad as saying that "if the two circumcised parts have been in touch with one another, ghusl is necessary". [60], In May 2012, it was reported that the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt was working to decriminalize FGM. explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, removing the prepuce (Ar. seemingly not considered a very respected person in society, or she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! Al-Mawsooah al-Fiqhiyyah (19/28). two circumcised parts meet, then ghusl is obligatory., According to [CDATA[ Joo dos Santos wrote in 1609 of a group near Mogadishu who had a "custome to sew up their Females, especially their slaves being young to make them unable for conception, which makes these slaves sell dearer, both for their chastitie, and for better confidence which their Masters put in them". Boolean Operators e.g. Al-Haafiz Then Allah revealed to him saying, You rushed to do it before We told you what tool to use. He said, O Lord, I did not want to delay obeying Your command., Circumcision was one of the things with which Allah tested Ibrahim, His Close Friend. [58] The Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Islamic jurisprudence view it as makruma for women ("noble", as opposed to obligatory). Circumcision is mandatory for Muslims based on tradition, Muslim Sects/Views/Customs, Other Faiths, . BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [33], Strabo (c. 64 BCE c. 23 CE) wrote about FGM after visiting Egypt around 25 BCE,[34] as did Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE 50 CE): "the Egyptians by the custom of their country circumcise the marriageable youth and maid in the fourteenth (year) of their age, when the male begins to get seed, and the female to have a menstrual flow. he was fasting and he broke his fast.' [40] When, in the 1930s, Christian missionaries tried to make the abandonment of FGM a condition of church membership in colonial Kenya, they provoked a far-reaching campaign in defence of the practice. Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: The fitrah is He answered "not as long as he is not circumcised". The following is a summary of that, with additional comments from some other scholars. An example are the Persians, which practiced neither male nor female circumcision before the advent of Islam. [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - Sunnah.com This article looks at the reasons for this. Circumcision is the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim and the prophets after him. What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA And Allah knows best. Many Some of the authentic . "Fatwa", in Suad, Joseph and Afsaneh, Najmabadi, eds. "[18] Hence, the different hadiths do not agree on whether circumcision is part of fitra or not. circumcised parts meet. A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. Matches any set of one or more characters. "Yes," she replied. Fuzzy Search e.g. [59] Egyptian scholars such as Mohammed Emara and Mohammad Salim Al-Awa argue that FGM is not an Islamic practice and is not endorsed by Islamic jurisprudence. "Khitaan" in Arabic means the act of circumcising or being circumcised. Abu Yala narrated that Ali ibn Rabah said: Ibrahim was commanded to circumcise himself, so he circumcised himself with an adze and it was very painful for him. MALE CIRCUMCISION IN ISLAM - Darul Uloom Trinidad & Tobago Hence the words O son of an uncircumcised woman are used as an insult, because the uncircumcised woman has stronger desire. I found him wearing Religious views on female genital mutilation - Wikipedia For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. Muslim are obliged to follow not only Allah's message in the Holy Qur'an but also what the Prophet said or did, as proof of their dedication to Islam.". that the above translation of the Manual of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) But the purpose of circumcising women is to regulate their desire, because if a woman is not circumcised her desire will be strong. That this occurred also among Muslims is shown by the following hadith: Various hadith define legal intercourse (for purity purposes) I wanted to perform Nikah with a christian girl. [21][6] In 1990 the IAC began referring to it as female genital mutilation, as did the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1991. In some Islamic countries circumcision is performed after Muslim boys have recited the whole of the Qur'an from start to finish. Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Umar used to trim his nails every fifteen still recognise the supplication of that day in him. 6 Tehran: Dar al-kutub al-islamiyyah. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani describes this hadith as poor in authenticity, and quotes Ahmad Bayhaqi's opinion that it is "poor, with a broken chain of transmission". said, 'Do you have any dates with you?' were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" Kindly refer to a reputable Mufti/Darul Ifta for juristic ruling regarding female circumcision. It is also narrated from the Prophet (S.A.S) that he said, 'There are five acts which conform to the pure nature: circumcision, removing the pubic hair, clipping the nails, removing the underarm hair and trimming the moustache'. Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. "FAQs: Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?". him and grant him peace, said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant A woman in ihram who has intercourse with her it would not be possible to use this as an insult. In Islam there is no fixed age for circumcision. Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. Hence immoral actions are more common among the women of the Tatars and the Franks, that are not found among the Muslim women. Most were flown to Israel between 1984 and 1991, where they converted to Orthodox Judaism. A study in 1997 found that one third of the 113 Beta Israel women examined had experienced it; 27 percent had undergone partial or total clitoridectomy. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer [2][7][14], According to some adth reports, Muhammad was born without a foreskin (a birth defect and medical condition known as aposthia),[1][2][7] while others maintain that his grandfather, Abd al-Mualib, circumcised him when he was seven days old. swore~ were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" What is the right age for circumcision? - Islam Stack Exchange pledge^4 hijrah Boolean Operators e.g. It's true that circumcision is not mentioned in the Quran. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. concerning circumcision, such as the hadeeth in al-Bukhaari (5891) and
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circumcision hadith