the 16 tribes of liberia and their counties

[18] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chillies are popular and eaten with fufu.[19]. The forest belt in West Africa that covers large swathes of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria has always been populated by a large number of ethnic groups. The country contains vast timber reserves and substantial deposits of iron ore, gold and diamonds. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. Can this wep site help get actual information. 23 May 2014. 'A sociolinguistic survey of the Grebo language area of Liberia. Their tradition and way of marriage, and again I really want to know which county they belong to in Liberia? Kwa-speaking peoples include the Bassa, the largest group in this category and the largest ethnic group in Monrovia; the Kru and Grebo, who were among the earliest converts to Christianity; the De; Belleh (Belle); and Krahn. I am kindly asking this website or somebody to provide me the balance listing with additional information. Kissi live in a belt of hills covered by wooded savannas where Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia meet, and are surrounded by Mandingo groups. In modern times, Liberian presidents would present quilts as official government gifts, and when current Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.[16]. 16 tribes of Liberia The 16 tribes are: Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Manop, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Belleh (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey). Mandingos, for the most part traders and business people, were considered by the rebels to have been collaborators. In the past, the mano people in their traditional religion worshipped their god in Mt Nimba. Counties [ edit] See also [ edit] List of Liberian counties by Human Development Index Administrative divisions of Liberia ISO 3166-2:LR References [ edit] E-mail: [emailprotected], Centre for Law and Human Rights Education I want the people of Liberia to protect their culture. am a retiree and want to research on my own tribe, the Dei tribe. Rivercess is one of the fifteen counties of Liberia. This study examines factors of land grabbing in Liberia, especially from tribal communities, due originally to different social expectations regarding land and contracts between indigenous people . Other groups threatened by the NPFL included those who were mistaken for Krahn, particularly Grebo and Vai, and anyone who had served or cooperated with the Doe government. These communities traded with the Mali and other kingdoms to their north. The Republic of Liberia is located on the Atlantic Coast of West Africa and is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Cte d'Ivoire. The Krahn ethnic group speaks the Krahn language. Both languages are noted for their unique alphabets and phonetics that are not based on . After WWII, Liberia took a greater role in international affairs. largest groups are the Kpell, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mano, The Kpelle people (also known as the Guerze, Kpwesi, Kpessi, Sprd, Mpessi, Berlu, Gbelle, Bere, Gizima, or Buni) are the largest ethnic group in Liberia. Indigenous African tribes constitute 95% of the population. Could you please provide me information on the history, culture and marriage of the gbandi tribe of Liberia. Population: 151,600. Religious music is also popular. The transition was marked by political inertia and allegations of pervasive corruption. Roberts, who was twenty years old when he moved there from Petersburg, Virginia, in 1829. Traditionally Vai are engaged in trade and are mostly Muslims converted by itinerant Dioula traders. Liberia is the only Black state in Africa never subjected to colonial rule and is Africa's oldest republic. The Rivercess is divided into seven parts districts. The report did not . Liberia - People 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 908 1317 ] /L 367432 /E 63311 /N 82 /T 361713 >> endobj xref 280 23 0000000016 00000 n 0000000811 00000 n 0000002225 00000 n 0000002383 00000 n 0000002595 00000 n 0000002636 00000 n 0000003851 00000 n 0000004082 00000 n 0000005697 00000 n 0000006918 00000 n 0000007160 00000 n 0000032684 00000 n 0000032871 00000 n 0000033225 00000 n 0000034454 00000 n 0000034686 00000 n 0000034765 00000 n 0000045402 00000 n 0000059508 00000 n 0000062186 00000 n 0000063081 00000 n 0000000908 00000 n 0000002202 00000 n trailer << /Size 303 /Info 268 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 361702 /ID[<1a44ee98566315621985540a2b598490><42ad1dd604aeb746d7a54a06769d45e0>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 271 0 R /Metadata 269 0 R /PageLabels 267 0 R >> endobj 301 0 obj << /S 2201 /L 2305 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 302 0 R >> stream Immigrants from the United States and the West Indies, and from neighbouring African countries, also settled on the coast. NPFL fighters attacked civilians and devastated the area, prompting a huge number of Krahn to seek sanctuary in Cte d'Ivoire. groups, each with its own language. //Liberia | Facts & Information | Infoplease The Gola live in a 6,000 square kilometre area in the western Liberian hinterland, along the St Paul and Mano rivers in Lofa and Grand Cape Counties, and also in eastern Sierra Leone. The Bassa people speak the Bassa language, which is part of the Kru language that belongs to the Niger-Congo language family. , bringing with them elements of Egyptian and Arabian culture, such as 63 There are also a sizeable number of Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals who make up a significant part of Liberia's business community. The Kpelle people are mainly farmers, and they cultivate rice, which is one of their staple foods. The Grebo ethnic community is one of the many ethnic groups in Liberia and inhabit mainly the Grand Kru County and Maryland County in the Southeastern part of the country. OECD Atlas of Gender and Development: How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries, OECD Publishing, 2010. p 236. Mandingos were seen as distinct because of their Islamic religion. Each is administered by a superintendent appointed by the President . Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006. p 97. Liberia . i also have a rich history of my people and is willing to contribute pls let me know if it will mean much. [6] "Both elite and non-elite Liberians usually attribute events to the activities of secret powers and forces". the Mandingo, who are itinerant Muslim traders, and the Fanti fishermen, Uncategorized Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Ma (Mano), Klao (Kru), Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Bella (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey) are the 16 tribes. Recently, the United States Ambassador to Liberia told the world about the suffering and neglect of the Liberian people that he saw when he visited our counties. #theliberianheritagesociety #theoriginallandofreturn #theloveoflibertybroughtushere #themalaguetacoast # See more in Liberia. The second half of the 19th century was punctuated by indigenous rebellions against Americo-Liberian domination, including an uprising by Grebo and Kru peoples in 1856. I am adaptable and can quickly learn new skills with passion. Liberia served as a strategic base for the United States during the Cold War, but hundreds of millions of dollars in American financial support rewarded the loyalty of elites and brought scant benefit to the average Liberian. Liberia has a very unique history amongst African nations. The people of Liberia are classified into three major groups: the indigenous people, who are in the majority and who migrated from the western Sudan in the late Middle Ages; Black immigrants from the United States (known historically as Americo-Liberians) and the West Indies; and other Black immigrants from neighbouring western African states who came during the anti-slave-trade campaign and European colonial rule. Nimba County is a county in northeastern Liberia that shares borders with the Republic of Cte d'Ivoire in the East and the Republic of Guinea in the Northwest. 190 lessons. Liberia was only able to maintain its independence with support from the US, although Washington did not formally recognize its statehood until 1862 and its borders were not finally defined until 1892. In 1980, illiterate 28-year-old Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe led a coup that resulted in Tolbert's death. Many actions of the colonial government served to strengthen and crystallize ethnic self-identification among the repressed tribal peoples. Hi. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Liberia's culture draws from the Southern U.S. heritage of its Americo-Liberian settlers and the people of the country's 16 indigenous and migratory groups. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Liberia Meanwhile the Special Court for Sierra Leone, victims of the war as well as regional and international human rights organizations continued to demand that Nigeria transfer Taylor for trial at the court in accordance with its obligations under international law. The ethnic kin of the Krahn in Liberia are known as the Wee in Cte d'Ivoire. Corruption was rampant. Doe was a Krahn - the first non-Americo-Liberian leader - and the change in regime was at first widely greeted with enthusiasm. I M A STUDENT OF HISTORY STUDYING IN THE USA AND A NATIVE OF LIBERIA,BUT THE HISTORY GIVEN ON THIS WEB SITE THAT THE MANDIGO SPEAKING PEOPLE OF LIBERIA ARE NOT CITIZEN IS UNTRUE. According to the Liberia Institute for Statistics and Geo Information Services, Grand Kru, Rivercess, and River Gee are the countrys three other poorest counties. Let the Inside Be Sweet: The Interpretation of Music Event Among the Kpelle of Liberia. The next largest ethnic group in Liberia is the Bassa. who had been slaves. They originated somewhere to the west or northwest of their present lands. All factions committed horrendous atrocities and made heavy use of child soldiers. There are 16 ethnic groups that make up Liberias indigenous population: indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo , Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, and Bella), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the U.S. The US declined to act on the ACS requests to make Liberia an American colony or establish a formal protectorate, but it did have a moral protectorate over the country, intervening when European powers threatened Liberias territory or sovereignty. [6], "Liberian religious culture is characterised by a predisposition towards secrecy (encapsulated in the concept of ifa mo - "do not speak it") and an ingrained belief in the intervention of mysterious forces in human affairs". 1847 to 1871 | History Of Liberia: A Time Line | Articles and Essays I am a student of the university of Liberia.My concern has to do with the kpelle tribe, I want to know about their history,where they came from and how they got here. Ya Hello-o: Hello to you all. They lacked strong central structures; village ties were primary rather than clan affiliation. As the conflict in Liberia intensified, Taylor called on RUF fighters to assist in attacking LURD in Liberia, and its sponsor, Guinea. Traditionally organized into chiefdoms, the poro and the sande, respectively male and female secret societies, enforce social norms through their courts, socialise young people through their initiation schools, and provide bonds that unite members from different kin, territorial, or even tribal units. Liberia has its own ancient music and instruments. Reno, W., Warlord Politics and African States, Boulder, 1998. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, Tuttle, Kate "Liberia" in K.A. With scholars even today disagreeing over what constitutes a proper basis for classification (Biebuyck, 1966: 500-515; Helm, 1968), it is not surprising that there remain some areas of the African continent in which a consensus has not yet been achieved. The settlement that had been called Christopolis was renamed Monrovia after the American president, James Monroe, and the colony as a whole was formally called Liberia. I am Thomas T. Doe, my concern have to with each of the tribal history. Nimba County - Wikipedia Linguistically, the tribes may be divided into three main groups: the Mande people in the north and far west, the Kru tribes (including the Krahn) in the east and southeast, and the Mel in the northwest. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of free-born and formerly enslaved African Americans that arrived in Liberia from 1822 onward, make up an estimated 5% of the population. The Mande speakers arrived in northwestern Liberia between 1500 and 1550. When is the Dockatot not to be used? They are found mainly in the Northeastern part of the country, especially in Nimba County. Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Ma (Mano), Klao (Kru), Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Bella (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey) are the 16 tribes. Liberian wood curved sculptures are heavily influenced by ancient history predating modern Liberia, folklore, proverbs, spirituality, rural life and show the artist's strong observations for grand detail and their connections to the people and objects sculpted. It is believed that the Bassa people have Kemetic origin and most likely left Egypt in the early medieval period and migrating towards the west and southwards. Global Witness, 'Taylor-Made - The Pivotal Role of Liberia's Forests in Regional Conflict', 2nd Edition, London, 2001, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/97/en/taylor_mad e, Global Witness, 'The Usual Suspects: Liberia's Weapons and Mercenaries in Cte d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone Why it's Still Possible, How it Works and How to Break the Trend', March 2003, retrieved 11 May 2007, http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/96/en/the _usual_suspects, Hasselbring, Sue and Eric Johnson. The areas most dominated by indigenous Gio (Dan), Mano, Loma, and Krahn were not truly under the central government's control until the 1920s and not penetrated by road or rail until after World War II. Upon her inauguration in January 2006, she became Africa's first woman to be democratically elected as head of state. In 1990, during the civil war, Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) attacked Krahn civilians in Nimba County and elsewhere as they moved through the country, especially in Grand Gedeh County, and many fled to Cte d' Ivoire. Stone, Ruth M. (1982). Doe played Mandingos against these ethnic groups, and after the abortive coup, prominent Mandingos went on television to pledge support for Doe. "A Brief Summary of Liberian Indigenous Scripts", "International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Liberia", "All the News That Fits: Liberia's Blackboard Headlines", "Roll of Emigrants to Liberia, 18201843 and Liberian Census Data, 1843", "Liberia: It's the Little Things - A Reflection on Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's Journey to the Presidency", Liberian Literature: The Name of the Sound, and the Sound of the Name", Sea Breeze Journal of Contemporary Liberian writers, TLC Africa-The Liberian Connection-Africa online magazine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Liberia&oldid=1144686088, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 01:15. Nevertheless, there is a strong tendency among the MORE OVER I M A KISSI FROM FOYA,LOFA COUNTY,OUR PARENTS CAME FROM KAYEN NOT FROM EGYPT, IS THE KISSI SPEAKING PEOPLE THAT INTRODUCE THE USE OF MONEY AND THE SPINNING OF COTTON. According to their oral tradition, Kru migrated from the north-east to the coast of West Africa in the sixteenth centuries and became fishermen and sailors. Its capital city is Sanniquellie and its most populous city is Ganta.With the county's area measuring 11,551 square kilometres (4,460 sq mi), Nimba is the largest of Liberia's 15 counties. Mande people in the north and far west, the Kru tribes (including the The Bassa ethnic group is also found in the neighboring countries of Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone. However today, Liberians from all ethnic groups make quilts though it is not a popular as it once was when the country was adapting American customs, culture and lifestyle in mid 19th century. Their trade routes linked other Liberian populations with the savanna. Soldiers of the Armed Force of Liberia (AFL), with new majority Krahn leadership, proved a law unto themselves, and there were persistent reports of looting, arson, floggings, arbitrary arrests, rape, summary executions and brutality. 20.3% Kpelle 13.4% Bassa 10% Grebo 8% Gio 7.9% Mano 6% Kru 5.1% Lorma 4.8% Kissi 4.4% Gola 4% Krahn 4% Vai 3.2% Mandinka 3% Gbandi 1.3% Mende 1.2% Sapo 0.8% Belle 0.3% Dey 0.6% other Liberian 1.4% other African 0.1% non-African. By the 18th century, Kru sailors were a common sight on European ships engaged in the slave trade.

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the 16 tribes of liberia and their counties

the 16 tribes of liberia and their counties