what nationality was keturah in the bible

First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. Keturah - Wikipedia beautiful wife, later called Sarah. [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. Int. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. Yishbaq. (1.) One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). The politics of the film becomes apparent as soon as the arrival . Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). "the written Torah." According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). The Birth of a Nation | Cast, Plot, Summary, & Facts | Britannica Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. ( Genesis 25:1 ; 1Chronicles 1:32 ) (B.C. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. View Site > beautiful Shemitic wife to ravish her, and God had to intervene to rescue her. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. Keturah | Religion Wiki | Fandom Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. He holds a Ph.D. from Emory University in Jewish Religious Cultures and Hebrew Bible, an M.A. What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. see HEBREW zamar. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. Salem Media Group. (Egypt). He died at the age of 175. Who was Abraham's second wife, Hagar or Keturah? From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian Abida, Abidah. In Genesis 15 we read about Abrahams doubts and concerns. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. Modern day Proud member The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". genesis - How are concubines different than wives? - Biblical 25:3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. Kadari, Tamar. Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. 12. The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph's wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. Rashi, ibid. 47:19), then . The children of Keturah and of Ishmael did not receive Abrahams blessing; the midrash stresses that this was an intentional decision on Abrahams part. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Thus, Keturah and her children were by far secondary to Isaac and played no direct role in the story of Israel. do not hold females in high regard. Who is this Keturah and what was the significance of her marriage to Abraham? that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. fa: Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. Griffith developed The Birth of a Nation script from a popular play and novel about the Civil War, The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its 1. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Hagar and Ishmael wander through the desert until they run out of water, and in despair, Hagar sets Ishmael down under a bush and turns away, expecting him to die and not being able to watch it happen.Aug 17, 2018. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. 4092 . wife, take her, and go thy way. It is sold by Booklocker.com, as well as by Amazon.com and all the major on-line sellers. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). Hagar - Wikipedia established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of Int. This is odd for two reasons. 24:23: Then the moon shall be ashamed (Num. whose name was Hagar. Keturah - Blacks in The Bible Oops! CHAPTER 15. /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. On a superficial level, The Birth of a Nation is a love story concerning the two families. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. The Lord commanded Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham for his wife and commanded Abraham to take Hagar as his wife (see D&C 132:3435). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Keturah.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. Where in the Bible did Abraham marry Keturah? - Knowledgemax Something went wrong while submitting the form. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race Abigail: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. concubine, Hagar. script>. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his // Javascript URL redirection Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim Shuach -- a son of Abraham and Keturah. 7743, 7744. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. cousins. Int. /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. Our weekly email is chockful of interesting and relevant insights into Jewish history, food, philosophy, current events, holidays and more Dovid Rosenfeld, a native of the Washington, D.C. area, works both as a programmer for aish.com and as a responder for its Ask the Rabbi service. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. It is said [in Gen. 25:56]: Abraham willed all that he owned to Isaac; but to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts. If a father gave his children bequests in his lifetime and sent them away from each other, has any one a claim against the other? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael immediately left behind their sown fields and their planted vineyards, and fled. A son Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. | GotQuestions.org. [4] Radak continues by explaining why this wouldnt matter to Abraham: [5] He is playing off of Genesis 26:35, with regard to Esaus Hittite wives. 4. General Editor. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? 17:6, 7, 8-16; 18:5), is in the neighborhood of Horeb; if the locality Massah and Meribah (17:7) is to be found in the region of Kadesh-Barnea or is identical with it (Num. What Does Bildad Mean? Bible Definition and References Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). Why does remarry? Yoqshan. All these were the children of Keturah. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. Our Stepmother, Keturah - TheTorah.com 1:32). In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Let us know. /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. . Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at There is even an opinion that the descendants of Keturah were obligated in circumcision for all generations, implying their status is elevated above all the other nations of the world (Maimonides Hil Melachim 10:8 based on Talmud Sanhedrin 59b). These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. (2.) What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Keturahs offspring never ceased to claim their fathers inheritance. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. Her nationality is unknown. Strong's Numbers. This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. Abraham had all these when he remarried after the death of his wife Sarah. The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. Modern day How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. [9], ca:Quetur How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. | Dr. Genesis 17:19. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). 7745 . All rights reserved. This pattern is especially clear in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which explains geographical proximity and ethnic similarity through family relationships.[7]. Her nationality is unknown. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). She "is styled "Abraham's concubine" (1 Chr. And the LORD Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand "Incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after" "Sarah's death (Gen. 25:1-6), by whom he had six sons, whom he" sent away into the east country. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). concubine, Hagar. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. Hagar is a biblical woman. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. 2. He is the author of Images of Joshua in the Bible and their Reception (De Gruyter 2016) and editor (with Jacob L. Wright) of Archaeology and History of Eighth Century Judah (SBL 2018). First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). A popular old reference Bible calls Ishmael "the progenitor of the Arabs" and goes on to say that Muhammad "came from the line of Ishmael." . Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and CHAPTER 16. Zipporah - Wikipedia The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. All these were the sons of Keturah. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). Syrian Bedouin woman, at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. Is she a local Canaanite woman? Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. Through the" "offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many" "nations." Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). What Does Keturah Mean? Bible Definition and References - Bible Study Tools Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. Who was Keturah in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . 13. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). Moses' Father-in-Law: Kenite or Midianite? - TheTorah.com Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). Have an update or correction? 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). window.location.replace(""); See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of The Torahs account of the end of Abrahams life (Genesis 25:1-6) is actually quite curious. Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32).

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what nationality was keturah in the bible

what nationality was keturah in the bible