appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

o " Statesmen, beware what you do. https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. The hope of gaining by politics what they lost by the sword, is the secret of all this Southern unrest; and that hope must be extinguished before national ideas and objects can take full possession of the Southern mind. A. to ask that African Americans be permitted to be members of Congress B. to warn that southern states are planning for a second rebellion C. to persuade Congress to extend voting rights to freed slaves Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass A very limited statement of the argu-ment for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. The Rebel States have still an anti-national policy. a comparison between two different things. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. High School US History Reading - Slavery's Last Gasp United States, series: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. <> As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. answer choices Thomas Jefferson Abraham Lincoln George Washington Woodrow Wilson Question 5 A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. Reconstruction, and an Appeal to Impartial Suffrage It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage :: :: University of Four specific "thesis" ideas: 1. Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. This ends the case. It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. Manuscripts, - Civil rights, - Directions. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. answer choices. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. JFIF H H Exif MM * b j( 1 r2 i ? Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgements of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. They are able, vigilant, devoted. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build till a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglas depict Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country It will tell how they forded and swam rivers with what consummate address they evaded the sharp eyed Rebel pickets how they toiled in the darkness of African American Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress). "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Contributor Names Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Created / Published January-April 1881 Subject Headings - Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 . We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do, helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished, it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. But no such an appeal shall be relied on here. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. the members of congress. PDF An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffr age - ortn.edu And does not the Emperor of Russia act wisely, as well as generously, when he not only breaks up the bondage of the serf, but extends him all the advantages of Russian citizenship? The South does not now ask for slavery. Page 1 of "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. AP Gov Unit 3 Test | Government Quiz - Quizizz His address, given in January 1867 in Washington, D.C., during the Congressional debate on black male voting in the territories, appears below. Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as a journal in which the writings of many of todays finest black thinkers may be viewed, THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States and remains under the editorship of Robert Chrisman, Editor-In-Chief, Robert Allen, Senior Editor, and Maize Woodford, Executive Editor. Caption title. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is an inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. the repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. History is said to repeat itself, and, if so, having wanted the negro once, we may want him again. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. Unit 3 Test: Selected and Short Response Flashcards | Quizlet Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. the king of England. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. And does not the Emperor of Russia act wisely, as well as generously, when he not only breaks up the bondage of the serf, but extends him all the advantages of Russian citizenship? A very limited statement of the argument for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. In its pages African American studies intellectuals, community activists, and national and international political leaders come to grips with basic issues confronting black America and Africa. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 1862-1931--Correspondence, - Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Will you repeat the mistake of your fathers, who sinned ignorantly? But upon none of these things is reliance placed. Abolitionists, - What O'Connell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negro's. The text argues that the central problem of the parties today is how to. It is a measure of relief,a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. You shudder to-day at the harvest of blood sown in the spring-time of the Republic by your patriot fathers. win the trust of an increasingly mistrustful electorate. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage was published in the Atlantic Monthly, Issue 19, January 1867, pp. It was a war of the rich against the poor. endobj But no such appeal shall be relied on here. The South does not now ask for slavery. Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessings, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. Oak Ridge High School 1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge, TN 37830. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key The new wine must be put into new bottles. 20072023 Blackpast.org. If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. Write an essay in which you argue which claims represent the strongest support for ensuring African Americans' right to vote. Plainly enough, the peace not less than the prosperity of this country is involved in the great measure of impartial suffrage. Review Us. Image 1 of Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglass and "Our God Is Marching On" by Martin Luther King, Jr., two speeches about voting rights for African Americans. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borderswhich New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sworda reason for leaving four millions of the nations truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? The new wine must be put into new bottles. repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines of poetry. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us, and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do,--helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished,--it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. Statesmen of America! Griffiths, Julia, -1895--Correspondence, - Plainly enough, the peace not less than the prosperity of this country is involved in the great measure of impartial suffrage. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks. ' Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. It was a war of the rich against the poor. Masses of men can take care of themselves. The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. Douglass, F. (1881) Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. Address to Congress on Women's Suffrage - Quizizz Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal - Kunduz Slaves--Emancipation, - Bassett, Ebenezer D., 1833-1908--Correspondence, - Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? Language Development: Convention and Style-from "Appeal to Congress for . The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. The dreadful calamities of the past few years came not by accident, nor unbidden, from the ground. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage NOT COMPLAINING OF THE PAST, SIMPLY ASKING FOR A BETTER FUTURE An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Go here for more about Frederick Douglass. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. There is something immeasurably mean, to say nothing of the cruelty, in placing the loyal negroes of the South under the political power of their Rebel masters. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help, divided as the loyal States were, the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" in The Atlantic Monthly, 19 (January, 1867) Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln (1876) My Escape from Slavery (1881) . My Escape from Slavery. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,-the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling beware of what you do. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An - Physics - Kunduz 1 0 obj It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. None of the choices The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build up a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. Yet the negroes have marvellously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. Question 1. There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. The answer plainly is, they see in this policy the only hope of saving something of their old sectional peculiarities and power. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? Find the collection. But of this let nothing be said in this place. Statesmen, beware what you do. What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. Weve gathered dozens of the most important pieces from our archives on race and racism in America. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. In a pair of Atlantic articles in 1866 and '67, Douglass addressed members of the 39th session of Congress, urging them to give black Americans the right to vote. There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. The Rebel States have still an anti-national policy. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks. Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. Foreign countries abound with his agents. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. 30 seconds. Manuscript/Mixed Material. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. The Amistad Case (1841) The Weeping Time, March 3, 1859 Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass (January 1867) These three primary source documents each deal with the decline of slavery in the United States. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. But this mark of inferiority--all the more palpable because of a difference of color--not only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. An abolitionist, writer and orator Frederick Douglass was the most important black American leader of the nineteenth century. beware what you do. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions (1867) Frederick Douglass, "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Douglass, Lewis, 1840-1908--Correspondence, - It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help,--divided as the loyal States were,--the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,--to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,--to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,--is an act which need not be characterized here. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. Douglass, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry), 1871-1935, - Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. Frederick Douglass Calls for Black Suffrage in 1866 - JSTOR

Grace Memorial Funeral Home : Sheffield Al, Kate Mccue Husband, Nikola Petrovic, Table 9 Early Bird Menu, Luxury Rv Lots For Sale Arizona, West Bay Car Park Mallaig, Articles A

appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key