turkmenistan weird laws

One of the drivers of the Aston Martin Tokyo-to-London team was fined $100 by the Turkmen highway militsia for smoking in his own car. An unmarried woman cannot go skydiving on a Sunday. However, next time you're trying to remember how to distinguish Turkmenistan, just think of these strange yet riveting facts about the country. Although reliable numbers are not readily available, it is estimated that less than 15,000 people visit the country annually. The roads provide an in-depth history of the role of the region during the Silk Road era between the early 8th and late 13th centuries. "The Golden Man: Saparmurat Niyazov's Reign of Insanity". Not only this, local bookstores, government offices had to display it prominently. In 2008, less than two years after Niyazov's death, the names of months and days of the week changed by Niyazov were restored,[90] and reference in the National Anthem of Turkmenistan to Niyazov was replaced with "the people". This meant that anyone living in rural areas had to travel across the country to get medical care (which is vaguely the size of California). Even after Turkmenbashi's death, the ban continues. Lots of wacky laws have been written over the years, and they were all written for a reason. Some of the first strange laws that were introduced occurred under Turkmenistan`s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov. Turkmenistan declared independence from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991. People have a certain way of explaining almost every process in their lives. Here's the scoop on Turkmenistan's laws and rules based on our peek inside the country. A dirty car offends the President, so all cars must be clean! Do everything you can to get it across the border, even if you have to push it or drag it. After Niyazov's death, his successor as president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, began to remove some eccentric features of Niyazov's personality cult. A year later he declared himself Trkmenbay, meaning "Leader of all Turkmen". Gulnara Dzhumayeva, a politician with multiple portfolios in education, culture, health care and sports, reportedly told teachers that you don`t become Russian anyway [by lightening your hair]. Darwaza Crater, or Hell`s Gates as it is famous, is not a natural phenomenon, but the result of a natural gas drilling expedition gone horribly wrong. The book is supposed to orbit earth for the next 150 years. The autocrat even got the book launched in space, in August 2005, so that the book could conquer space as well. Turkmenistan, the small country in Central Asia, might be the world's strangest country when it comes to both architecture and the bizarre laws that the locals have to obey under the firm control of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, the President of the country. For other people with the same surname, see, "Turkmenbasi" redirects here. This was because it was decided that everyone should come to the capital for treatment. We could go on all day about this amazing country in Asia. As for the reasoning behind the make-up ban, anyone's guess is as good as one another's apparently he believed that news reporter should look "natural". In the year 2002, Niyazov decided that every day of the month and week would be renamed after his family members. 110,000 people died when a 7.3 magnitude earthquake rocked Ashgabat and the surrounding region. It has however become a member of Interpol. Niyazov started quite early and joined the Communist Party in 1962. It was captured by the Mongols who executed the entire population, apart from 400 artisans. Enter Turkmenbashi. He was heavily critcised by the Muslim population, but none dared to do so openly. In December 2020, the Ashgabat government adopted its National Gender Action Plan 2021-2025, which purportedly aims to improve standards at the national and local levels, including in the areas of health care, education, and the empowerment of women and girls. The 10 Most Unbelievable Laws in Turkmenistan - YouTube Dictatorships aren't exactly known for their reasonable laws. Melons of Turkmenistan are famous all throughout the region. Thankfully, because it's one of the weirdest laws around the world, we're guessing it never really has to be enforced. Additionally, numerous petroleum transportation projects were completed such as a pipeline from the Korpedje field to Kort-Koi in Iran. Niyazov made a personal attempt to create a cultural background for the new state of Turkmenistan by writing and promoting the Ruhnama, an autobiography meant to guide the people of Turkmenistan with his ideas and promote native culture (and by extension prohibiting foreign culture). Photo: Getty Images. Remember him, because we will be talking about him quite a bit. This is also why there are a number of car-washing stations on the outskirts of the city, so that people can get their cars cleaned before entering the city. He then studied at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, where in 1967 he received a diploma as an electrical engineer. The emblem, however, is of the living horse and once the horse dies, the new Akhal Teke horse will be chosen and the national emblem will be updated. Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: ; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow; 19 February 1940 - 21 December 2006), also known as Trkmenbay, was a Turkmen politician who ruled Turkmenistan as a dictator from 1985 until his death in 2006. More than 100 countries later, we are still goingand still married. The month September was also named after his book Ruhnama. He also took part in creating new holidays with a specific Turkmen nature and introduced a new Latin-based Turkmen alphabet to replace Russian Cyrillic. Could you imagine enforcing this law in the U.Sor India? Outside of Hell`s Gate, the country has one of the weirdest sets of rules and living conditions for its people. The full independence of Turkmenistan was recognised by a UN General Assembly resolution "The permanent neutrality of Turkmenistan" of 12 December 1995. Among the figures who were arrested/purged were former Foreign Ministers Boris yhmyradow and Batyr Berdiew, as well as Major Begench Beknazarov of the Turkmen Ground Forces and Chief of the General Staff Lieutenant General Serdar Charyyarov. We could talk all day about this amazing country in Asia. His presidency was characterised by an initial crumbling of the centralised Soviet model that in many respects was unsuited for a transition to smaller, separate, states. He banned the reporting and even mentioning of. Feb 06, 2014 1:28 PM. Backpacking Through the Tikal ruins and Flores island in Guatemala, Why I spent 2 months in Rio Dulce despite scathing tourist reviews, Bom Caminho III: The Beauty of the Coastal Way, There's Always A Dog, Or Some Geese, Or Broken Glass, Bom Caminho II: The Rhythm of the Portuguese Way, Erongarcuaro: A Place of Waiting, Whipping, and Wandering, Bom Caminho I: Starting A Walk Across Portugal. In 2005, he closed down all rural libraries and hospitals outside of the capital city Ashgabat, in a country where at that time more than half the population lived in rural areas,[8] once stating that, "If people are ill, they can come to Ashgabat. He also made it mandatory to read the Ruhnama in schools, universities and governmental organizations, new governmental employees were tested on the book at job interviews and an exam on its teachings was a part of the driving test in Turkmenistan. But if you ask the same question to a Turkmen, he will firmly answer you: The plane is flying to Turkmenistan because the passengers have received visas, and Gurbanguly Mlikgulyewi, our wise guide and leader, has agreed to accept the plane on Turkmen land. One of the drivers of the Aston Martin Tokyo-to-London team was fined $100 by the Turkmen highway militsia for smoking in his own car. Turkmen laws now seem normal to the people who live there, but they are still a little strange to those of us who don`t. That is, you could register for a mortgage and half of it would be covered by the state. In Turkmenbashi`s time, utility prices were so low that bills for these services arrived every year. He was first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 Soviet coup attempt. Today we are going to look at 20 facts about this little unknown country. The government has used central planning, such as state control of production and procurement, direct bank credits with low interest rates, exchange rate restrictions, and price controls, since it existed as a Republic within the USSR.[18]. The presidents passed other laws just because he had the power to do so; for example, he named the days of the week after his immediate family members. After all, it's hard to forget about a place once you know what goes on behind closed doors. Between 2002 and 2008, the days of the week and months of the year were renamed to Turkmen National Symbols. [97] A park in Turkey is named after him. The post was equivalent to that of president. Photo: IGOR SASIN / AFP Nice contribution. We were so close to a visit when we were in this area in 2018, but we were a little nervous about Turkmenistan and Tajikistan and were also running out of time. Under Niyazov, the Turkmen Communist Party had a reputation as one of the most hardline and unreformed party organizations in the Soviet Union. John Oliver laid it all out during Sunday's episode of Last Week Tonight. Oral sex is illegal. What's true and what's Turkmenbashi urban myth? The authorities were unable to stop the campaign and the President responded by firing his Interior Minister and director of the police academy on national television. You can even be fined if you own a vehicle that is not painted white! He banned men from having long hair or beards, banned opera, banned city dogs, and even renamed the days and months of the year after his family members. He grew up in a Soviet orphanage before the state put him in the custody of a distant relative. But if you`re looking for a place off the beaten path where few travelers have been before you, this is definitely the place for you. [10], Niyazov was born on 19 February 1940 in Gypjak (or Kipchak), just outside Ashgabat in the Turkmen SSR. One can only theorize that he wanted all of the men of his country to follow suit and resemble him. Turkmenistan has no ties to NATO or the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). If we were asked why a plane flies to Turkmenistan, we would say it is because of the buoyancy force. [16] However, after the coup collapsed, he set about separating Turkmenistan from the dying Soviet Union. [32], In January 2006, one-third of the country's elderly had their pensions discontinued, while another 200,000 had theirs reduced. Larger than any law, it illuminates the path of the Turkmen like the sun. No doubt the law was on the books (or in someone's book, or maybe on Turkmenbashi's palm), but it was never enforced. renaming Turkmen months and days of the week, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR, Turkmenistani presidential election of 1992, renaming of months, as well as most of the days of the week, 22nd Motor Rifle Division "Atamyrat Niyazov", Great Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Military Institute, http://kitapcy.com/news/ocmejek_sohrat/2020-05-09-61, "Turkmenistan Fact Sheet, Government & Politics President", "Interesting Histories: Saparmurat Niyazov The Real General Aladeen", BBC News, "Turkmen go back to old calendar", 24 April 2008, "Rural population (% of total population): Turkmenistan", BBC News, "Turkmen leader closes hospitals", 1 March 2005, "It's a Gas: Funny Business in the Turkmen-Ukraine Gas Trade", "Golden Statues and Mother Bread: The Bizarre Legacy of Turkmenistan's Former Dictator", "Central Asian Republics: Presidents' Biographies", "The Turkmen Economy: Challenges and Opportunities", Turkmen Leader Names New Oil And Gas Minister, "Saparmurat Niyazov raps local governors for failures in cotton harvest", "Saparmurat Niyazov dismisses grain products association chairman", "List of holidays and commemorative days approved in Turkmenistan", "World War II -- 60 Years After: For Some Central Asians, 'Great Patriotic War' Is More Controversial Than Ever", "TURKMEN ARMY UNITS NAMED AFTER PROMINENT GENERALS | Turkmenistan.ru", "Turkmenistan. Many of the ordinary citizens wept dramatically as they walked, some even clinging to the coffin and fainting. Failure to do this would lead to the destruction of the mosque. Which brings us to our next point. Ok, this gets a bit confusing, so bear with us. He loves them so much that his office has only one prominent motif all over the furniture - yes, horses. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Unbelievable Facts About Turkmenistan, the Dystopian Dictatorship You Haven't Heard Of, Top 10 Unbelievable Places In The World That Anyone Can Visit, 10 Unique And Interesting Facts About Turkmenistan. Since 1993, the people of Turkmenistanhave been given free water, electricity and gas. Although apparently not explicitly against the law, gold teeth did fall out of favor with Turkmenistan's elite during the era of Turkmenbashi. Dubbed as the North Korea of Central Asia, Turkmenistan is ranked as one of the hardest countries to enter, with strict visa applications requiring assistance from tour agencies and a guide. He also ordered that each broadcast begin with a pledge that the broadcaster's tongue would shrivel if he/she slanders the country, flag, and/or president. There isn't much more we can say about this. m). Each university has its own color and texture of fabric for clothing, and it is strictly forbidden to deviate from this requirement, even from shade. In most countries, getting a driving license requires a fair understanding of driving. Turkmenistan under Turkmen Presidents Niyazov and Berdymuhamadov has. Turkmenistan is a sovereign state in Central Asia. Some statues and portraits placed around the country were also removed. This one is still on the books but not enforced. The Akhal-Teke horse also appears on the national emblem of Turkmenistan. Well send you a link to a feedback form. In 2013, seven years after Niyazovs death, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov ordered the removal of Ruhnama from all public schools. The Ruhnama a book written by Saparmurat Niyazov had to be displayed in locations of prominence, all government buildings, and shops. Interesting to note that every person gets 25 kilowatt of electricity, 50 cubic metres of natural gas, and 250 litres of water every month. and talks with Tajik opposition leader. Turkmen rules are getting even weirder. The reasons cited for this are the negative effects of fire on the health of people living around it, and also the enormous environmental damage it has caused. Sabol, Steven. On 28 December 1999, Parliament declared Niyazov President for Life; parliamentary elections had been held a few weeks earlier for which the president had hand-picked all candidates. Connecting people to experiences that will change their lives. Saparmurat Niyazovs cult of personality and leadership was used as a base for the film, The Dictator.. Maybe it wasn't just lip syncing that Niyazov disliked, but just singing in general? Turkmen State University even had a "Department of the Holy Ruhnama of Turkmenbashy, the Great", and Ruhnama Studies were pursued as a major research agenda in the country, often at the cost of academic disciplines. Turkmenistan was ruled by a dictator and President for Life, Saparmurat Niyazov between 1991 and 2006. Turkmenistan holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. Luke Ward is the owner of The Fact Site. Among his actions after naming himself Turkmenbashi (Leader of All Ethnic Turkmen) and declaring himself president of Turkmenistan for life after the Soviet Union fell apart in 1991, Niyazov set out to create a new image for his country of five million by quite literally making it in his own image. Those of you whose teeth have fallen out did not chew on bones. Hotels include the tax as a separate item on guests hotel bills. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming First Secretary of the Ashgabat City Committee,[15] and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR in 1985. Sometimes, these laws border on the seriously ridiculous, and other times they point to important cultural values that might be different than your own. [38], I watched young dogs when I was young. It is remarkable to imagine that millions of years ago the country was covered by a sea. The local horse breed of the Turkmenistan Akhal-Teke is also considered as one of the rarest and most beautiful in the world. The Darwaza Crater or The Hell's gate. The Darvaza Gas Crater is among the popular tourist attraction sites in the country. According to the 2017 World Press Freedom Index, Turkmenistan ranked is 178th out of 180 with only North Korea and Eritrea below it. As a result, even today, people are still not used to saving electricity, water or gas. [80] The Turkmen Air Force patrolled the funeral cortege as part of the farewell of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. Some of his creations remain unchanged, including the celebration of Melon Day. We have a thorough fact-checking process and a dedicated team verifying our content for accuracy. Dogs were banned from the capital due to their unappealing odor. Smoking was banned in all public places and for all government employees. 6. The capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, resembles a blend of Pyongyang and Las Vegas due to its fountains, boulevards, statues, and white buildings. The state was annexed by Russia in 1881 and consequently became part of the Soviet Union in 1925 as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. The President of Turkmenistan visited the site in 2010 and ordered it to be filled in. Phone: +993 (12) 44-56-92; Fax: +993 (12) 44-58-12; Reception: +993 (12) 44-56-87; Press service: +993 (12) 44-56-04; 744000, Ashgabat, Archabil av., 108 The Silk Road sights of Turkmenistan might not be as popular as those of its neighbor, Uzbekistan, but they are still impressive, authentic, unique, and undisturbed. This wonderful land is with a lot of quirks, but it`s also a place you probably didn`t know much about before reading this article. Turkmenistan, the small Central Asian country, is perhaps the strangest country in the world when it comes to architecture and bizarre laws that locals have to follow under the firm control of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, the country`s president. The Mayor of Pocatello jokingly passed this law following a severe winter back in 1948, which dampened the morale of city employees and citizens alike. 1st president of Turkmenistan (19402006), "Nyazow" redirects here. Global Witness, a London-based human rights organisation, reported that money under Niyazov's control and held overseas may be in excess of US$3 billion, of which between $1.8$2.6 billion was allegedly situated in the Foreign Exchange Reserve Fund at Deutsche Bank in Germany. Kids in Turkmenistan get to horse training centres at a young age to become horse trainers. And by 1985 he was already First . Since 1993, thanks to Niyazov`s initiatives, all Turkmen citizens have had free access to gas, water and electricity. 19. The Latin Turkmen alphabet consists of: Aa, Bb, , Dd, Ee, , Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, , Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, , Oo, , Pp, Rr, Ss, , Tt, Uu, , Ww, Yy, , Zz.[17]. Remnants of aquatic life such as sea fossils are found all over the deserts. There is no shortage of natural beauty and places to visit in Turkmenistan, but a shrewd visa regime hinders the growth of the tourism sector. Turkmenistan is a country in central Asia, with a population of just under six million and plentiful gas reserves. During the drilling, their equipment, including heavy machines fell into the crater, and natural gas began escaping. 5. You see, in Turkmenistan, everything submits to the will of the leader; The birds do not sing, the sun does not rise, and the wind does not blow without his consent. You`re wrong. [73] The eccentric nature of some of his decrees, and the vast number of images of the president led to the perception, especially in western countries, of a despotic leader, rich on oil wealth glorifying himself whilst the population gained no benefit. One of the most bizarre laws from the incumbent President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov is that you cannot have black cars in the capital city, Ashgabat. It is illegal to send a surprise pizza delivery to someone's house in Lousiana. It was formerly known as Turkmenia. While Saudi Arabia has recently took down their curtains and huddled with the rest of the world, the country is still deeply rooted in laws that stemmed from religion and tradition. Former President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov. After all, Berdymuhamedov is the initiator and inspiration of the new renaissance and global reforms; May God give him the strength and strength to carry a nation of 5.3 million Turkmen on his shoulders! In 2006, a 42-year-old postman from Saitama Prefecture was arrested for putting chocolate ice cream inside a mailbox. If you have video suggestions, leave them in the comments. This puts it in the top 10 of most censored countries. In 1998 Niyazov closed the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan. [30] In February 2005 all hospitals outside Ashgabat were ordered closed, with the reasoning that the sick should come to the capital for treatment. Prior to this achievement, it was in the Guinness Book for having the worlds tallest flagpole (133 m), the largest fountain complex, largest architectural image and largest Ferris wheel in an enclosed architectural design. Learn how your comment data is processed. [29], In March 2004, 15,000 public health workers were dismissed including nurses, midwives, school health visitors and orderlies. Photo:Getty Images. Rapper 50 Cent found out the hard way this small Caribbean nation takes public swearing seriously. [23] Not all the changes promoted Niyazov; October was renamed Garasyzlyk (Independence) to mark the state's founding on 27 October 1991, and November Sanjar in honour of Sultan Sanjar who led the Seljuqs to their last full flowering. All Rights Reserved - PRIVACY POLICY. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov implemented many laws during his reign, here are some of them: In February 2004, men were banned from wearing long hair or beards. Follow me on social media too:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theeurasiia/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/eurasiia1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Books and Websites Used:1. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/21/world/asia/21cnd-turkmen.html 2. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=12316714 3. https://www.unusualtraveler.com/all-the-strange-bizarre-things-you-didnt-know-about-turkmenistan/ 4. https://www.thefactsite.com/turkmenistan-facts/ 5. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/11/you-crazy-dictator-bread-and-circuses-in-turkmenistan/265125/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Editing Software: DaVinci ResolveBackground Music: - Jovial by Peyruis (You can check out more of his great music here: https://open.spotify.com/artist/6qu7S) All music and pictures were downloaded and used legally per individual requirements. One of the earliest acts of the president was to abolish the death penalty. No less idiosyncratic than its architecture, Turkmenistan's laws are the stuff of laughter and legend. Although it's been burning all this time, its future may be limited. Seychelles, Sierra Leone . The first, Niyazov, ruled for 15 years and called himself the "President for Life". About 70% of the state is covered by hot and dry climate including the expansive Karakum Desert. One of the reasons why the countrysees a low number of visitors is also because for a long time, the country was closed to the outside world. His birthday is designated as a national day (not an official holiday), called "Turkmenbashy Remembrance Day". [79] As he was buried, the national anthem was played accompanied by a 21-gun salute, symbolizing the number of years during which he was in power.[81]. You can change your cookie settings at any time. For other uses, see, "Nyazow" redirects here. Why Are the Cayman Islands an Offshore Financial Haven? The city is heavily surveilled by police and so this ban is strongly enacted. [58] Critics claim the government staged the attempt in order to crack down on mounting domestic and foreign political opposition. You should take care over public displays of affection. P.iva: 202474539 Niyazov also ordered the closure of all libraries outside the capital, stating that the reason was that ordinary Turkmens did not read anyway. THE PRESIDENT'SOBSESSION WITH HORSES, Turkmenistan's Akal-Teke horse. However, be sure never to do it in Louisiana. Somewhere, a bit of greasing of the palms of the license-givers. According to some reports, he felt presenters should "appear natural" on-screen. Originally from the U.S. Daniel has lived abroad since 2001 and most recently has been on the road since 2006. In Billings, Montana it's illegal to buy or raise rats as pets. The crater burns continuously in the desert, creating the impression of the gates of hell. One of the contentious laws outlaws gold teeth, opera, and spandex. He was a member of the influential Teke tribe of the Turkmens. Guinness World Records - Largest Indoor Ferris Wheel. Sofia, Bulgaria, Tel: 00359 32585000 A remarkable fact about the country is that it was home to a giant sea 30 million years ago. Keep your passport separately in a safe place. Turkmenistan is the only country in the world that has been recognised asneutral by the United Nations. After graduating, he went to study in Russia, but was expelled a few years later for academic failure.[1]. He is the only President of Turkmenistan to die in office. However, many police are using the law and people's ignorance of the details to fine anyone with an extremely filthy car, even if the license plate can be seen just fine. Not Turkmenistan. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov implemented many laws during his reign, here are some of them: In February 2004, men were banned from wearing long hair or beards. Photo: Getty Images. Thanks! It is against the law to give tobacco products as a gift; if you are caught you could be fined. As the buyer, you should be aware of possible: . ", in, Hiro, Dilip. It still burns to this day! And changed it to the name of his mother. [5][6] He promoted a cult of personality around himself and imposed his personal eccentricities upon the country, such as renaming Turkmen months and days of the week to references of his autobiography the Ruhnama. Statues and portraits of him were put everywhere throughout the country. 7) Thou shalt not name thy children strangely. Spandex ban Another ban in the vein of "it's un-Turkmen." Now, these subsidies are only given to a certain group of government employees, such as those who work in the oil and gas industry. Copyright 2023 India Today Group. Last Updated on February 17, 2018 by Audrey Scott. TIL that in Turkmenistan, colors themselves are considered state enemies. Telpek, a large sheepskin hat worn by men is one of the signs of the nomadic tradition. Turkmenistan is among the world's least visited destinations. The statue was designed to rotate so that sun would be shining on his likeness at all times of the day. This unique country holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. By Author Christian L. Posted on Published: December 22, 2021 - Last . Missionary is the only legal sexual position. In his spare time, he loves to explore the world, drink coffee & attend trivia nights. In the years following independence, Turkmenistan invested heavily in plants and machinery in an attempt to convert it from being primarily a supplier of petroleum to a more advanced economy; such investments included oil refineries and a polyethylene plant. The Turkmen people are descendents of the nomadic Oghuz tribe that moved into the region in the 7th century. Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, View a printable version of the whole guide, About Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office travel advice. [92] By 2011, Berdimuhamedow's government rescinded the requirement to pass a secondary-school examination on the book[93] and in 2014, it was finally declared that Turkmenistani universities would no longer test applicants on their knowledge of the book. It`s just one of those strange Turkmen rules that only seem to make sense to its leader. Even the new job applicants in their interviews would be tested on the book. Turkmenistan's Melons. . While these laws are certainly strange, they don`t detract from Turkmenistan`s interesting history as a historic stopover along the Silk Road nor from the hospitality and warmth of the people who live there. However, President Berdymukhamedov is now planning to close Hell's Gateciting negative effects on the environment.

Omega Psi Phi Initiation, Steelseries Arctis Nova Pro Accessories, Cara Memanggil Jin Untuk Meminta Bantuan, Articles T

turkmenistan weird laws

turkmenistan weird laws