william penn frame of government summary

I know what is said by the several admirers of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, which are the rule of one, a few, and many, and are the three common ideas of government, when men discourse on the subject. That the laws so prepared and proposed, as aforesaid, that are assented to by the General Assembly, shall be enrolled as laws of the Province, with this stile: By the Governor, with the assent and approbation of the freemen in provincial Council and General Assembly. I know some say, let us have good laws, and no matter for the men that execute them: but let them consider, that though good laws do well, good men do better: for good laws want good men, and be abolished or evaded by ill men; but good men will never want good laws, nor suffer ill ones. Penn envisioned a colony that permitted religious freedom, the consent and participation of the governed, as well as other laws pertaining to property rights. WebWilliam Penn, a well-placed English gentlemen and a Quaker, turned an old debt into a charter for the proprietary colony called Pennsylvania, (all the land between New Jersey and Maryland) Penn took great pains in setting up his colony; twenty drafts survive of his First Frame of Government, the colonys 1682 constitution. That all prisons shall be work-houses, for felons, vagrants, and loose and idle persons; whereof one shall be in every county. He synthesized these lists and highlighted religious freedom for anyone who believed in a deity. In Pennsylvania. File : William Penn - The First Draft of the Frame of Government That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption great. But, lastly, when all is said, there is hardly one frame of government in the world so ill designed by its first founders, that, in good hands, would not do well enough; and story tells us, the best, in ill ones, can do nothing that is great or good; witness the Jewish and Roman states. Political Culture. Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - WikiSummaries To prevent absolutism, Penn employed the concept of balancing forces, a concept that the Framers of the U.S. Constitution later would use liberally. Frame of Government 25 SECTION 2. The powers that be are ordained of God: whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. That there shall be, at no time, any alteration of any of these laws, without the consent of the Governor, his heirs, or assigns, and six parts of seven of the freemen, met in provincial Council and General Assembly. Colonial Origins of the American Constitution: A Documentary History. That all persons wrongfully imprisoned, or prosecuted at law, shall have double damages against the informer, or prosecutor. Pennsylvania Before its name was changed, it was the Dutch colony of new Netherland New York What states made up the Middle (breadbasket)colonies? ." xv. Goethals $600 XXX.That all scandalous and malicious reporters, backbiters, defamers and spreaders of false news, whether against Magistrates, or private persons, shall be accordingly severely punished as enemies to the peace and concord of this province. Liberty Fund, Inc. All rights reserved. xi. Thirdly, a committee of trade and treasury, who shall regulate all trade and commerce, according to law, encourage manufacture and country growth, and defray the public charge of the Province. I know some say, let us have good laws, and no matter for the men that execute them: but let them consider, that though good laws do well, good men do better: for good laws may want good men, and be abolished or evaded by ill men: but good men will never want good laws, nor suffer ill ones. WebWilliam Penn was a celebrated English philosopher, founder of the State of Pennsylvania, real estate entrepreneur, and early Quaker. July 30, 1718, Buckinghamshire), English Quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom who oversaw the founding of the American Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other Nonconformists and religious minorities of Europe. XXVI. That all factors or correspondents in the said province, wronging their employers, shall make satisfaction, and one-third over, to their said employers: and in case of the death of any such factor or correspondent, the committee of trade shall take care to secure so muchof the deceased partysemployers estate as belongs to his said respective. But not less than two-thirds shall make a quorum in the passing of laws, and choice of such officers as are by them to be chosen. That no money or goods shall be raised upon, or paid by, any of the people of this province by way of public tax, custom or contribution, but by a law, for that purpose made; and whoever shall levy, collect, or pay any money or goods contrary thereunto, shall be held a public enemy to the province and a betrayer of the liberties of the people thereof. But lust prevailing against duty, made a lamentable breach upon it; and the law, that before had no power over him, took place upon him, and his disobedient posterity, that such as would not live comformable to the holy law within, should fall under the reproof and correction of the just law without, in a judicial administration. xx. Rare Signed and sealed by the Governor and freemen aforesaid, the fifth day of the third month, called one thousand six hundred and eighty-two. That no act, law, or ordinance whatsoever, shall at any time hereafter, be made or done by the Governor of this province, his heirs or assigns, or by the freemen in the provincial Council, or the General Assembly, to alter, change, or diminish the form, or effect, of this charter, or any part, or clause thereof, without the consent of the Governor, his heirs, or assigns, and six parts of seven of the said freemen in provincial Council and General Assembly. viii. That the freemen of the said province shall, on the twentieth day of the twelfth month, which shall be in the present year one thousand six hundred eighty and two, meet and assemble in some fit place, of which timely notice shall be before hand given by the Governor or his Deputy; and then, and there, shall chuse out of themselves seventy-two persons of most note for their wisdom, virtue and ability, who shall meet, on the tenth day of the first month next ensuing, and always be called, and act as, the provincial Council of the said province. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania, 1680-1684: A Documentary History at the best online prices at eBay! WebFrame of Government of Pennsylvania 1696 The Frame of Government of the Province of Pennsylvania, and the territories thereunto belonging; passed by Governor Markham, November 1, 1696. WILLIAM PENN Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will cure it. That all persons living in this province, who confess and acknowledge the one Almighty and eternal God, to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world; and that hold themselves obliged in conscience to live peaceably and justly in civil society, shall, in no ways, be molested or prejudiced for their religious persuasion, or practice, in matters of faith and worship, nor shall they be compelled, at any time, to frequent or maintain any religious worship, place or ministry whatever. WebTHE POSITION The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is seeking talented, passionate individuals with a commitment to public service and a drive to help make Pennsylvania a better place to live. It is true, good laws have some awe upon ill ministers, but that is where they have not power to escape or abolish them, and the people are generally wise and good: but a loose and depraved people (which is the question) love laws and an administration like themselves. That all scandalous and malicious reporters, backbiters, defamers and spreaders of false news, whether against Magistrates, or private persons, shall be accordingly severely punished, as enemies to the peace and concord of this province. . VI. xxxiii. to the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania and Territories, October 28 WebWilliam Markham (1635 12 June 1704) served as deputy governor of the Province of Pennsylvania.Markham was the acting governor of Pennsylvania from 1681 to 1682 and from 1693 to 1699. Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges - Encyclopedia of Greater LAWS AGREED UPON IN ENGLAND, &c.I. That all persons wrongfully imprisoned, or prosecuted at law, shall have double damages against the informer, or prosecutor. In May William Penn made the Frame of Government the constitution for the colony. The frame of the government of the province of Pennsylvania, in America: together with certain laws agreed upon in England, by the Governor and divers freemen of the aforesaid province. That every inhabitant in the said province, that is or shall be, a purchaser of one hundred acres of land, or upwards, his heirs and assigns, and every person who shall have paid his passage, and taken up one hundred acres of land, at one penny an acre, and have cultivated ten acres thereof, and every person, that hath been a servant, or bonds-man, and is free by his service, that shall have taken up his fifty acres of land, and cultivated twenty thereof, and every inhabitant, artificer, or other resident in the said province, that pays scot and lot to the government; shall be deemed and accounted a freeman of the said province: and every such person shall, and may, be capable of electing, or being elected, representatives of the people, in provincial Council, or General Assembly, in the said province. That all fines shall be moderate, and saving mens contenements, merchandize, or wainage. William Penn did concieve a pretty clear idea on what Government was to the people, the people to Government, and how the order of things should be. WebMayflower Compact, document signed on the English ship Mayflower on November 21 [November 11, Old Style], 1620, prior to its landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts. -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (Johns translation), -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (King translation), 1117: Articles of the Communal Charter of Amiens, 1602: Coke, Preface to the 2nd Part of the Reports (Pamphlet), 1619: Laws enacted by the First General Assembly of Virginia, 1621: Constitution for the Council and Assembly in Virginia, 1629: Agreement of the Massachusetts Bay Company, 1638: Act for Church Liberties (Maryland), 1638: Act for the Liberties of the People (Maryland), 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of Star Chamber, 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of High Commission, 1642: Organization of the Government of Rhode Island, 1642: Propositions made by Parliament and Charles Is Answer, 1644: Williams, Bloody Tenet, of Persecution (Letter), 1647: Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts, 1647: The Agreement of the People, as presented to the Council of the Army, 1649: Ball, Rule of a Free-Born People (Pamphlet), 1649: Rous, Lawfulness of Obeying the Present Government (Pamphlet), 1658: Coke, Prohibitions del Roy (Pamphlet), 1660: Milton, A Free Commonwealth (Pamphlet), 1661: Act of the General Court (of Mass. xiv. That, in all courts all persons of all persuasions may freely appear in their own way, and acording to their own manner, and there personally plead their own cause themselves; or, if unable, by their friends: and the first process shall be the exhibition of the complaint in court, fourteen days before the trial; and that the party, complained against, may be fitted for the same, he or she shall be summoned, no less than ten days before, and a copy of the complaint delivered him or her, at his or her dwelling house. They weakly err, that think there is no other use of government, than correction, which is the coarsest part of it: daily experience tells us, that the care and regulation of many other affairs, more soft, and daily necessary, makeup much of the greatest part of government; and which must have followed the peopling of the world, had Adam never fell, and will continue among men, on earth, under the highest attainments they may arrive at, by the coming of the blessed Second Adam, the Lord from heaven. Fleshly desires corrupted this balance, which put mans self before his duties. iii. Penn, a member and intellectual leader of the Quakers (Society of Friends), saw Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other persecuted peoples. xvii. "Frame of Government Charters XXXVIII. That the charter of liberties, declared, granted and confirmed the five and twentieth day of the second month, called April, 1682, before divers witnesses, by William Penn, Governor and chief Proprietor of Pensilvania, to all the freemen and planters of said province, is hereby declared and approved, and shall be for ever held for fundamental in the government thereof, according to the limitations mentioned in the said charter.

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william penn frame of government summary

william penn frame of government summary