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DBHQ (25 microM) caused a short-term rise in [Ca2+]i in the absence of ambient Ca2+, and a sustained elevation of [Ca2+]i in cell monolayers bathed in the efflux solution (1.2 mM Ca2+), which was largely attenuated by Ni2+ (5 mM). The Ca-binding proteins found in T-cells include members of both the EF-hand and annexin families, as well as other types of Ca-binding proteins. Neither the primary efficacy endpoint, defined as the rate of relapse of clinically defined, endoscopically diagnosed recurrent sinusitis, nor several secondary endpoints (sinus transepithelial potential difference [TEPD], histopathology, sinus fluid interleukin [IL]-8 measurements) achieved statistical significance when comparing treated to control sinuses within patients. View details for Web of Science ID A1992KF37500001. Comprehensive arrayed primer extension array for the detection of 59 sequence variants in 15 conditions prevalent among the (Ashkenazi) Jewish population. Intracellular administration of hydrolysis-resistant guanosine triphosphate (to persistently activate GTP-binding protein) and guanosine diphosphate (to competitively inhibit GTP-binding proteins) analogues mimicked and inhibited substance P-induced reduction of K+ conductance, respectively. Lalonde, G., McDonald, T. V., Gardner, P., OHANLEY, P. D. A CAMP-REGULATED CHLORIDE CHANNEL IN LYMPHOCYTES THAT IS AFFECTED IN CYSTIC-FIBROSIS, TRIGGERING OF LYMPHOCYTES-T VIA EITHER T3-TI OR T11 SURFACE-STRUCTURES OPENS A VOLTAGE-INSENSITIVE PLASMA-MEMBRANE CALCIUM-PERMEABLE CHANNEL - REQUIREMENT FOR INTERLEUKIN-2 GENE-FUNCTION. New patients are welcome. We demonstrate that intracellular release of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3), either from stimulation of transfected human muscarinic receptors or from photolytic release of caged InsP3, activates whole cell Ca2+ current in the Jurkat T cell line. Various potentially confounding factors are discussed. The intracellular application of the control peptide (10 microM), CaM kinase II-(284-302), or the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitory, PKC-(19-36), or control, [Glu27]PKC-(19-36), peptide (5 microM) did not block the rhTNF alpha-induced Cl- current. Nghiem, P., SAATI, S. M., Martens, C. L., Gardner, P., Schulman, H. FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS OF CAGED INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE ACTIVATES PLASMA-MEMBRANE CALCIUM CURRENT IN HUMAN T-CELLS. These include resting ionic homeostasis and the more complex signaling events involved in activation, proliferation, cytotoxic function, and volume regulation. 4. Wagner, J. When transfected into Jurkat T cells, the gamma B cDNA encoded a functional kinase which cosedimented on sucrose gradients with endogenous T cell CaM kinase activity and formed a large multimeric enzyme. A 48-h antisense treatment reduced the expression of CFTR protein as assayed by immunoprecipitation and autoradiography to 26% of the level in sense-treated T84 cells. This study was conducted in Jurkat T cells to investigate the effects of A77 1726 on signal transduction pathways initiated by ligands of the T-cell receptor CD3 complex and to evaluate the effects of A77 1726 on nucleotide biosynthesis.Tritiated thymidine incorporation and cell counts quantitated cell proliferation. It was 2002, and the student was a Stanford University sophomore. Holmes wanted to build a patch that would scan the wearer for infections and release antibiotics. These assays suggest a pore diameter in the order of 2 nm. However, chronic respiratory inflammation and infection remain unexplained phenomena in disease pathogenesis. CFTR is required for the cAMP pathway but not for the calcium pathway. Amino acid differences between these isoforms and the rat brain gamma isoform (which we refer to as gamma A) are localized to the variable domain. Although great strides have been made in the treatment of CF, it remains lethal, often by early adulthood. A., Messner, A. H., Moran, M. L., DAIFUKU, R., Kouyama, K., Desch, J. K., Manley, S., Norbash, A. M., Conrad, C. K., Friborg, S., Reynolds, T., Guggino, W. B., Moss, R. B., Carter, B. J., Wine, J. J., Flotte, T. R., Gardner, P. Maxillary sinusitis as a surrogate model for CF gene therapy clinical trials in patients with antrostomies. She has served on the board of directors of several public and private companies, including Revance Therapeutics, Corium International, Inc. and CohBar, Inc. Dr. Gardner has also served as an advisor to Change Health Care, Inc.. Here we show that STa, guanylin and cGMP each activate intestinal Cl- secretion, and that this is abolished by inhibitors of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), suggesting that PKA is a major mediator of this effect. The mutation spectrum in Hispanics, however, remains poorly defined. Phyllis Gardner (6 October 1890 - 16 February 1939) was a writer, artist, and noted breeder of Irish Wolfhounds. View details for Web of Science ID A1993KR82200022. McDonald, T. V., Premack, B. We conclude that CFTR mRNA is expressed in lymphocytes, consistent with the cAMP regulation of chloride transport present in normal lymphocytes but defective in CF-derived lymphocytes. The patients were between ages 20 and 65 yr, with adult-onset sensorineural hearing loss of unknown etiology, and carried a clinical diagnosis of early presbycusis. Schrijver, I., Kulm, M., Gardner, P. I., Pergament, E. P., Fiddler, M. B. It is shown here that a chloride channel with kinetic and regulatory properties similar to those described for secretory epithelial cells is present in both T and B lymphocyte cell lines. A77 1726, the active metabolite of leflunomide, inhibits lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. These findings suggest that two Ca2+/calmodulin-responsive enzymes, multifunctional CaM kinase and calcineurin, could mediate the divergent effects of Ca2+ signals in T-lymphocyte regulation. Phyllis Gardner | Stanford Medicine - CAP Profiles In the absence of costimulation, Ca2+ influx results in anergy (interleukin-2 transcriptional block) through an unknown mechanism. Support Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford and child and maternal health. The known potent A2 adenosine receptor (A2AR) agonist, 5'-(N-cyclopropyl) carboxamidoadenosine (CPCA, 2 microM) but not the A1 adenosine receptor agonist, N6-phenyl adenosine (N6-phenyl ADO, 10 microM) markedly increased 125I efflux rate (baseline, 5.9 +/- 2.0% min-1, + CPCA, 10.9 +/- 0.6% min-1; P < 0.01). View details for Web of Science ID A1993KN53300018. Nghiem, P., OLLICK, T., Gardner, P., Schulman, H. ACTIVATION OF CA2+ CURRENT IN JURKAT T-CELLS FOLLOWING THE DEPLETION OF CA2+ STORES BY MICROSOMAL CA2+-ATPASE INHIBITORS. But Cl- flux in cystic fibrosis cells, as in normal cells, can be activated by raising intracellular Ca2+ (refs 5-10). Photos from After the Downfall: What Elizabeth Holmes and the Theranos Theranos - News and updates on Elizabeth Holmes's failed company Commercially available CF carrier screening panels offer a limited panel of mutations, however, making them insufficiently sensitive for certain groups within an ethnically diverse population. 'Dropout' offers little new on Elizabeth Holmes; you'll still be hooked View details for Web of Science ID A1994NA28800008, View details for Web of Science ID A1994BB86U00010. Patch-clamp studies have identified a cAMP-dependent Cl- conductance in lymphocytes that is defectively regulated in cystic fibrosis. Gardner, P., Alcover, A., Kuno, M., Moingeon, P., Weyand, C. M., GORONZY, J., REINHERZ, E. L. DIHYDROPYRIDINE BAY K-8644 ACTIVATES LYMPHOCYTE-T CALCIUM-PERMEABLE CHANNELS. View details for Web of Science ID 000177015400009. Register to let other graduates of Troy High School find and contact you. For each patient, a dose of 100,000 replication units of tgAAVCF was administered to one maxillary sinus, while the contralateral maxillary sinus received a placebo treatment, thereby establishing an inpatient control. One of the best moments happens early in the series during a heated exchange between then-Stanford student Holmes and Stanford professor of medicine Phyllis Gardner (Laurie Metcalf,. View details for Web of Science ID A1991GP26900012. Addition of adenosine (ADO; 0.1-1 mM) markedly increased 125I efflux rate. She is currently licensed to practice medicine in California. She sits on the Harvard Medical School Board of Fellows and the boards of biotechnology companies. Hence, the cAMP and calcium pathways are separate. Wagner, J. Chung, S. C., McDonald, T. V., Gardner, P. VOLUME-ACTIVATED CHLORIDE CURRENT IS NOT RELATED TO P-GLYCOPROTEIN OVEREXPRESSION. An adeno-associated virus vector (AAV-CFTR) was used in a phase I dose-escalation study to transfer CFTR cDNA into respiratory epithelial cells of the maxillary sinus of 10 CF patients.A prospective, randomized, unblinded, dose-escalation, within-subjects, phase I clinical trial of AAV-CFTR was conducted.Ten patients with previous bilateral maxillary antrostomies were treated.Safety, gene transfer as measured by semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and sinus transepithelial potential difference (TEPD) were measured.The highest level of gene transfer was observed in the range of 0.1-1 AAV-CFTR vector copy per cell in biopsy specimens obtained 2 weeks after treatment. It may also serve as an important model for gene therapy of other diseases. Significant transduction of the tissue was observed and histochemical staining was used to identify enterocytes as the primary targets of gene transfer. This channel presumably underlies the K+ efflux and membrane hyperpolarization that accompany the mitogen-induced increase in [Ca2+]i. This pathway is defective in cystic fibrosis-derived human cloned T cells. Dr. Phyllis Gardner Despite Holmes' ability to charm older white businessman, assembling an impressive all-male board of directors at Theranos, there was one person who told her what she was. Stanford Medicine Alumni Association presents Women in - YouTube Her research centered on cardiac arrhythmias, ion channel biophysiology, cell biology, cystic . Wagner, J. Because GSK-3 responds to signals initiated by Wnt and other ligands, NF-AT family members could be effectors of these pathways. Hereditary sensorineural hearing loss: advances in molecular genetics and mutation analysis, Genotyping microarray for the detection of more than 200 CFTR mutations in ethnically diverse populations. Ca2+ is generally thought to be an essential second messenger for early activation, but the precise molecular events contingent upon the Ca2+ signal remain to be determined. Dr. Gardner is currently a Professor with tenure at the School of Medicine at Stanford University, where she has held several positions since she began there in 1984, including Senior Associate Dean for Education and Student Affairs. Elevation of internal Ca2+ inactivates the channel, whereas internal perfusion with inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (InsP4) does not affect it. Each of the systems, along with future trends in microfabrication manufacturing, limitations and possibilities, are discussed. Addition of BAPTA (10 mM), a Ca2+ chelator, to the perfusion pipette also abolished the ADO-elicited Cl- current. Dr. Phyllis Gardner, MD, is an Internal Medicine specialist practicing in Stanford, CA with 47 years of experience. She was 78 years old. McDonald, T. V., NGHIEM, P. T., Gardner, P., Martens, C. L. PROSTAGLANDIN-E1 ACTIVATES A CHLORIDE CURRENT IN JURKAT-T LYMPHOCYTES VIA CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE. (1) A77 1726 dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of Jurkat T cells (inhibitory concentration of 50% = 6 mumol/L); (2) A77 1726 did not decrease mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ stimulated by phytohemagglutinin or anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody; (3) A77 1726 did not inhibit interleukin-2 gene promoter activity in cells stimulated with ionomycin plus phorbol myristate acetate; (4) inhibition of cell proliferation by A77 1726 was antagonized by addition of uridine, cytidine, or 2(+)-deoxycytidine; (5) addition of uridine 24 hours after treatment with A77 1726 antagonized inhibition of proliferation; (6) A77 1726 was not antagonized by 2'-deoxyuridine, thymidine, adenosine, or guanosine. View details for Web of Science ID A1989T048300039. A., Goeddel, D. V., Gardner, P. PROPERTIES OF CA CURRENTS ACTIVATED BY T-CELL RECEPTOR SIGNALING, CLONING AND ANALYSIS OF 2 NEW ISOFORMS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL CA2+/CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE - EXPRESSION IN MULTIPLE HUMAN TISSUES.

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phyllis gardner stanford

phyllis gardner stanford

phyllis gardner stanford

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