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"Limited-purpose" public figures are only public figures for a limited range of issues surrounding a particular public controversy. (quoting St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727, 731, 88 S.Ct. Wamstad, who founded the Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steakhouse concept in New Orleans in the late 80s then teamed with Dee Lincoln to expand the concept in Dallas, says the new restaurant will be a mix of "true American" cuisines, which . Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Id. For example, at the time of the dispute with Piper, the Dallas press reported that Wamstad ran an advertisement stating, I've done some stupid things in my life, but selling my steakhouse to my attorney has to top the list and another one in which he accused Piper of running a clone restaurant. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 572-73. Dale Wamstad Philanthropy Dale Wamstad redefined the Dallas steakhouse in 1981 when he opened Del Frisco's on Lemmon Avenue. The record includes the following radio advertisement for III Forks, featuring his children from his current marriage, with Wamstad making reference to his wife Colleen:Dale: Hey kids. Sometime after the opening, the Dallas Business Journal and the Observer covered yet another of Wamstad's business disputes-again focusing on the personal aspects of the dispute-this time with rival steakhouse-owner Richard Chamberlain. The AP article was picked up by numerous Texas newspapers, as well as newspapers in Charleston, Fort Lauderdale, Chicago, Baton Rouge, and Phoenix. The court can see if the press was covering the debate, reporting what people were saying and uncovering facts and theories to help the public formulate some judgment. Id., quoted approvingly in McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 572. That Court noted the mere fact that a libel defendant knows that the libel plaintiff denies an allegation is not evidence that the defendant doubted the allegation. Updated 1:52 PM Jun 9, 2020 CDT. Having invited public rebuttal concerning his persona, Wamstad took on the status of a limited public figure with respect to his behavior in business and family matters. at 558-59. Through the 1990s, Wamstad advertised in both print media and radio, using an image of himself as a family-man and folksy steakhouse owner to promote his restaurants. 7. from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. 972-664-9975 (Texas restaurant) RELATED STORIES Wamstad countered that Rumore's claims were groundless because she signed a settlement agreement in 1992 that paid her $45,000. Id. 1996)). Wamstad said the article, which detailed his relationships with his ex-wife, their son, and some of Wamstad's business associates, harmed his reputation. Once the defendant establishes its right to summary judgment as a matter of law, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to present evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact, thereby precluding summary judgment. See Howell v. Hecht, 821 S.W.2d 627, 630 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1991, writ denied) (concluding similar language negated actual malice). Turner v. KTRK Television, Inc., 38 S.W.3d 103, 120 (Tex. Most, if not all of the statements about Wamstad in the Article were corroborated, either by prior sworn court testimony or by other witnesses, and based on the similarity of assertions made by the sources, he did not doubt the credibility of any of his sources, including Rumore and Roy Wamstad. Dracos, 922 S.W.2d at 255. The AP article quoted Fertel as telling Rumore after the shooting that if she fired that many shots at Wamstad and didn't get him, Fertel was going to have to give Rumore shooting lessons. He went on to add that Piper was a piece of snot floating in the ocean.. 2997, 41 L.Ed.2d 789 (1974)). 1980) (intensive advertising and continuing access to media made libel plaintiff a limited public figure). See Bentley, 94 S.W.3d at 596. Moreover, even assuming Wamstad's expert's testimony is admissible, the opinion on the Media Defendant's alleged failure to investigate speaks, rather, to an alleged disregard of a standard of objectivity. He was livid at his son for. The two were inevitably linked, particularly because reports by others contrasted significantly with the family-man persona Wamstad persistently projected in his advertising. TX Court of Appeals Opinions and Cases | FindLaw Wamstad also points to the divorce court's judgment granting Wamstad a separation from Rumore on the grounds of attempted murder. The record includes the following radio advertisement for III Forks, featuring his children from his current marriage, with Wamstad making reference to his wife Colleen: The press reported on a number of Wamstad's business disputes, particularly those with a personal edge to them. WFAA-TV, Inc. v. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d 568, 571 (Tex. The article also stated that son Roy Wamstad recounted at least eleven separate instances in which he asserted Wamstad physically abused him and his mother. Julie Lyons stated the following in her affidavit: She was aware of the numerous sources for the Article, including court documents and sworn court testimony. Once the defendant has produced evidence negating actual malice as a matter of law, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to present controverting proof raising a genuine issue of material fact. Bentley v. Bunton, 94 S.W.3d 571, 590-96 (Tex. . Wamstad's role was both central and germane to the controversy about his contentious relationships. During the Top-Ten List litigation, Wamstad referred in radio advertisements as having been accused by a New York public relations person (whom he had named as a defendant) as being "diabolically clever and successful.". We are not persuaded that Wilson should apply here. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's order insofar as it denies their motions for summary judgment and render judgment in favor of all Appellants. This case concerns a defamation suit brought by restaurateur Dale Wamstad after a detailed article about him appeared in the Dallas Observer. Co-Founder Dee Lincoln Resigns From Nationally Renowned Del Frisco's This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. . She alleged Wamstad had defrauded her with respect to her earlier property settlement, in 1992, for $45,000. Huckabee, 19 S.W.3d at 427. See Casso, 776 S.W.2d at 558 (citing New York Times, defining actual malice in public-figure case as term of art, different from the common-law definition of malice). If he cannot secure it during the discovery process, he is unlikely to stumble on to it at trial. For example, in the fall of 1989, the Dallas press carried at least four articles discussing the business-turned-legal dispute between Wamstad and Mike Piper, his former attorney, after Piper acquired a Del Frisco's restaurant from Wamstad. Wamstad's reliance on Wilson v. UT Health Center is also misplaced. I probably deserve it However, leave Dee Lincoln and Del Frisco's.. out of it. Williams responded, "Beyond that point, I can't specifically recall anything." Roy Wamstad describes specific incidents in which he asserts his father physically and emotionally abused him. See Brueggemeyer, 684 F. Supp. Rem. 973 F.2d 1263, 1270-71 (5th Cir. "`By publishing your views you invite public criticism and rebuttal; you enter voluntarily into one of the submarkets of ideas and opinions and consent therefore to the rough competition in the marketplace.'" Williams testified on deposition that he spoke with Lyons, and they talked about what the Observer's lawyer and Williams had previously discussed. Fertel suggested, in a newsletter to her customers, that the Top-Ten List was a front for Del Frisco's. The second element requires that the plaintiff have more than a trivial or tangential role in the controversy. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Affidavits from interested witnesses will negate actual malice as a matter of law only if they are "clear, positive, and direct, otherwise credible and free from contradictions and inconsistencies, and could have been readily controverted." Texas courts have held that falsity alone is not probative of actual malice. Fertel's lawyer asserted he got Wamstad to admit to his connection with, and payments to, the publicist who created the list. Patrick Williams stated the following in his affidavit: He had editorial responsibility for Stuertz's article, and he found Stuertz a most accurate reporter. We disagree that no public controversy existed. Nixon, 690 S.W.2d at 548-49. The articles quoted Piper as saying he got involved with Wamstad in 1985 "when Dale's wife shot him" and states that Piper showed the reporter the 1986 "raging bull" article from the Times-Picayune. Id. However, leave Dee Lincoln and Del Frisco's . That is, he argues, the Article does not involve the types of controversies found in public-figure cases such as Trotter, 818 F.2d at 434-35 (union official assassination and labor violence in foreign country); Brueggemeyer, 684 F.Supp. Appellants argue that Wamstad is a public figure, and thus he has the burden to show that each Defendant-Appellant published the Statements attributable to him or her with actual malice. Wamstad sued New Times, Inc. d/b/a Dallas Observer (the Observer) and Mark Stuertz, the reporter (collectively, "Media Defendants"). Wamstad is upping his bet that The Shire, with a "town village" design, will fill a need for a mixed-use project in Richardson. (citing Trotter, 818 F.2d at 433; Waldbaum v. Fairchild Publ'ns., Inc., 627 F.2d 1287, 1296-98 (D.C. Cir. The fact that Wamstad denied the abuse and disagreed that his former wife acted in self-defense in shooting him was not evidence that the Observer believed her claims were false and published. Thus, that Wamstad and the divorce judge disagreed with Rumore's allegations is not evidence that the Media Defendants subjectively believed that Rumore's Statements, as they appeared in the Article, were false or that they entertained serious doubts about their truth. She created the high-end wine, martini and champagne lounge with the Cowboys, Legends Hospitality Management and her brother, Ricky Comardelle. See Casso, 776 S.W.2d at 555. Indulging all inferences in Wamstad's favor, nonetheless, the Statements in the Article were not inherently improbable or based on obviously dubious information. 2997. Subsequently, in 1995, the press reported that Wamstad dropped the libel suit to facilitate his $23 million sale of Del Frisco's to a national chain. See Brueggemeyer, 684 F.Supp. The record refers to Wamstad's involvement in at least ten restaurants since 1977 and contains court documents concerning legal disputes over at least four different restaurants, involving four different former associates. Please try again. The standards for reviewing summary judgment under rule 166a(c) are well established. The Shire has new ownership. For example, in 1995, the Dallas Morning News described Wamstad as "a colorful and controversial member of the Dallas restaurant scene since arriving from New Orleans in 1989." Wamstad opened III Forks in August 1998 and sold it in July 2000. In an advertisement in the Dallas Morning News, Wamstad reportedly "blasted" Chamberlain for picking on Dee Lincoln, Wamstad's former partner and current manager of a Del Frisco's restaurant. Wamstad argues that because the Individual Defendants' credibility is at issue, summary judgment is inappropriate, relying on Casso. We conclude the Individual Defendants' affidavits negated actual malice. 1966). Id. A few months after Svalesen resigned from the restaurant in June 1999, Upright slapped him with a lawsuit demanding the return of his shares in the restaurant's parent company, Pescado Inc., because he failed to purchase them with cash. At that time, Wamstad . Huckabee v. Time Warner Enter. Wamstad relies on Leyendecker & Assocs. He stated that the final result was truthful, accurate, and a fair representation of the reporter's research. He had no knowledge that the Article or any statements in it were false and at no time did he entertain any doubts as to the truth of the statements in the Article. He stated that he had no knowledge that the Article or any statements in it were false at the time the Article was published, and at no time did he entertain any doubts as to the truth of the statements made in the Article. Accordingly, the affidavits negate actual malice and thus shift the burden to Wamstad to produce controverting evidence that raises a genuine issue of material fact concerning actual malice. General-purpose public figures are those individuals who have achieved such pervasive fame or notoriety that they become public figures for all purposes and in all contexts. According to the suit, Upright and Svalesen entered into an agreement in June 1996 whereby Upright would toss in $37,000 in exchange for 768 shares of Pescado stock, while Svalesen would contribute $11,000 in exchange for 230 shares. The Article also describes numerous disputes former business partners had with Wamstad, many of which resulted in lawsuits. The Rooster Town Cafe will serve breakfast and lunch seven days a week. Turner, 38 S.W.3d at 120. New in Restaurants: Dale Wamstad's Lost Lady Cantina Id., (citing Trotter v. Jack Anderson Enters., Inc., 818 F.2d 431, 433 (5th Cir. Leyendecker is inapposite; it involved a showing of common-law malice to support exemplary damages, not a showing of constitutional actual malice required of a public-figure plaintiff to establish defamation. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's order insofar as it denies their motions for summary judgment and render judgment in favor of all Appellants. In essence, he argues that falsity of the Statements is probative of actual malice. Become a member to support the independent voice of Dallas Actual Malice and Burdens of Proof on Summary Judgment. Closed Already: The Lost Lady American Cantina - The Stranger Accordingly, we reverse and render judgment for all Appellants. In Wilson, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the district court's determination that the libel plaintiff adduced insufficient evidence of malice. We are not persuaded that Wilson should apply here. Our review of the record shows that after Williams was deposed, he testified by affidavit, stating that he went over at least two drafts of the Article with Stuertz, who answered all of his questions, and that the Article went through the standard, detailed process for editing and revision. Lena Rumore, ex-wife of Dallas steakhouse mogul Dale Wamstad (III Forks, Del Frisco's), will get a shot at the skillful restaurateur's beefy wallet. Gertz, 418 U.S. at 345. Tex. Public figures have assumed the risk of potentially unfair criticism by entering into the public arena and engaging the public's attention. Steaks Unlimited, Inc. v. Deaner, 623 F.2d 264, 273 (3d Cir.1980) (intensive advertising and continuing access to media made libel plaintiff a limited public figure). So Wamstad took the beef to the state's highest court. Wamstad's big beef If you think III Forks owner Dale Wamstad--and his 257-year-old alter ego, Capt. The Texas Supreme Court has recently addressed the issue of what type of evidence is probative of actual malice in a case involving media defendants. About TEXAS: Beef Fish Fowl And when he wished to, he participated in the debate by using his media access to propound his point of view. Adding more fuel to the feud was Wamstad's then-wife, Lena, who shot Wamstad three times - and missed with two other shots - in their New Orleans restaurant in 1985. "The court can see if the press was covering the debate, reporting what people were saying and uncovering facts and theories to help the public formulate some judgment." (quoting Dilworth v. Dudley, 75 F.3d 307, 309 (7th Cir. Through his promotion of his family-man image in his advertising over the years, Wamstad voluntarily sought public attention, at the very least for the purpose of influencing the consuming public. Wamstad reportedly bristled at that characterization of the truth, claiming, Twenty-three million dollars is truth.. (Dale Wamstad, the Texas restaurateur who was running the place, was the topic of a lengthy article in the Dallas Observerin 2000 that detailed his past lawsuits, "bitter business partners,". It is not probative of the Media Defendants' conscious awareness of falsity or whether they subjectively entertained serious doubt as to the truth or falsity of the Statements as reported in the Article. denied) (defendant's testimony established plausible basis for professed belief in truth of publication, thus negating actual malice even if publication not substantially correct). Id. In 1995, Wamstad's business and personal reputation gained national press attention when he sued Ruth Fertel for defamation over her suggestion that Wamstad was behind the "Top Ten List." For example, at the time of the dispute with Piper, the Dallas press reported that Wamstad ran an advertisement stating, "I've done some stupid things in my life, but selling my steakhouse to my attorney has to top the list" and another one in which he accused Piper of running a "clone" restaurant. Wamstad's Dallas Del Frisco's restaurant regularly appeared near the top of the "Knife and Fork Club of America's" top-ten list of steakhouses in the country ("Top-Ten List"). Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. Leyendecker is inapposite; it involved a showing of common-law malice to support exemplary damages, not a showing of constitutional "actual malice" required of a public-figure plaintiff to establish defamation. The record contains numerous advertisements containing pictures of Wamstad's new family and children; many advertisements contain his signature slogan "We're open six evenings. To determine whether a controversy existed, and, if so, to define its contours, the judge must examine whether persons actually were discussing some specific question. Id. This reliance is misplaced. He discussed the extensive interviews, media reports, court documents and transcripts Stuertz used and the level of corroboration among the sources. The divorce judge held that Rumore did not act in self-defense when shooting Wamstad, basing his decision on "discrepancies in Mrs. Wamstad's testimony, her overall lack of credibility and the Court's actual inspection of the premises. In 1980, with a newfound drive and outlook on life, he founded Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steakhouse and sold it in 1995 for . 5251 Spring Valley Rd. Ecotricity founder Dale Vince, who is bankrolling the climate activist group, has also given . denied) (defendant's testimony established plausible basis for professed belief in truth of publication, thus negating actual malice even if publication not substantially correct). Dale spent 20 years in the insurance business and in 1977 formed an investment group that funded a Popeye's Famous Fried Chicken franchise. Even if Williams was not joking when he stated the draft article was libelous as written, it is irrelevant whether Williams himself or someone else edited the Article before publication; Williams unequivocally testifies in his affidavit that the Article as published did not contain statements he believed were false or about which he entertained doubts. The feud reportedly began in 1981 when Wamstad claimed Fertel's son had slipped her recipes to him. Appeal from the 68th District Court, Dallas County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. Id. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. The Casso court went on to explain that the plaintiff must offer, at trial, clear and convincing affirmative proof of actual malice. The contours of the controversy requirement are at least partly defined by the notion that public-figure status attaches to those who "invite attention and comment" because they have thrust themselves to the forefront of a public controversy "to influence the resolution of the issue involved." Finally, Wamstad argues he raises a fact question on actual malice based on deposition testimony of Williams and Lyons. ), In the mid-1990s, the press began referring to Wamstad as flamboyant and controversial. For example, in 1995, the Dallas Morning News described Wamstad as a colorful and controversial member of the Dallas restaurant scene since arriving from New Orleans in 1989. In 1996, the Dallas press noted that Wamstad was known for getting embroiled in legal battles with former business partners and rival steakhouse chains. And the evidence shows that Wamstad used his access to the media to comment on his rivals and his business disputes. Civ. Doubleday Co., Inc. v. Rogers, 674 S.W.2d 751, 756 (Tex. at 573 (citations omitted). One article in the New Orleans Times-Picayune, entitled Wounded husband called a raging bull, quoted testimony from the trial of at least three witnesses who described instances they witnessed of Wamstad's physical abuse of Rumore before the shooting. 710, 11 L.Ed.2d 686 (1964)). 2000). It is not probative of the Media Defendants' conscious awareness of falsity or whether they subjectively entertained serious doubt as to the truth or falsity of the Statements as reported in the Article. Even after Rumore was acquitted based on self-defense, the New Orleans press continued to cover the couple's subsequent suits against each other, including Wamstad's suit in 1997 against Rumore for damages from shooting him and Rumore's subsequent countersuit for $5 million. III Forks was created in 1998 by restaurateur Dale Wamstad, who'd just left Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steak House. Accordingly, Wamstad has failed to controvert the Media Defendants' negation of actual malice. The Court summarized as follows: In a public-figure defamation case, a libel defendant is entitled to summary judgment under rule 166a(c) by negating actual malice as a matter of law. The divorce judge held that Rumore did not act in self-defense when shooting Wamstad, basing his decision on discrepancies in Mrs. Wamstad's testimony, her overall lack of credibility and the Court's actual inspection of the premises. Dale Wamstad News Dale Wamstad, also known as "Del Frisco," is the sole founder of two iconic, nationally recognized steakhouses. The standards for reviewing summary judgment under rule 166a(c) are well established. Chamberlain expressed the view that Wamstad wanted to create some publicity for his new steakhouse and was doing it at the expense of Chamberlain's reputation. Id. We conclude that the affidavits contain ample evidence of a plausible basis for the Observer's employees to believe in the truth of the Statements as reported in the Article. The Article also describes numerous disputes former business partners had with Wamstad, many of which resulted in lawsuits. A lower court agreed with Wamstad, but Rumore won on appeal. Thereafter, Wamstad married again, and began operating Del Frisco's restaurants in Dallas. He stated that he had no knowledge that the Article or any statements in it were false at the time the Article was published, and at no time did he entertain any doubts as to the truth of the statements made in the Article. To maintain a defamation cause of action, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant (1) published a statement (2) that was defamatory concerning the plaintiff (3) while acting with either actual malice, if the plaintiff was a public figure, or negligence, if the plaintiff was a private individual, regarding the truth of the statement. Wamstad's ex-wife, Lena Rumore, describes alleged incidents of Wamstad's physical abuse of her, her shooting of Wamstad in 1985, and the ensuing trial in which she was acquitted based on self-defense. Id. Huckabee, 19 S.W.3d at 424. To prevail on summary judgment, a defendant must either disprove at least one element of each of the plaintiff's theories of recovery or plead and conclusively establish each essential element of an affirmative defense, thereby rebutting the plaintiff's cause of action. Indulging all inferences in Wamstad's favor, nonetheless, the Statements in the Article were not inherently improbable or based on obviously dubious information. As used in the defamation context, actual malice is different from traditional common-law malice; it does not include ill will, spite or evil motive. The purpose of the actual-malice standard is "protecting innocent but erroneous speech on public issues, while deterring calculated falsehoods." Limited-purpose public figures are only public figures for a limited range of issues surrounding a particular public controversy. The contours of the controversy requirement are at least partly defined by the notion that public-figure status attaches to those who invite attention and comment because they have thrust themselves to the forefront of a public controversy to influence the resolution of the issue involved. Gertz, 418 U.S. at 345, 94 S.Ct.

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dale wamstad shot by wife

dale wamstad shot by wife

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