gene leroy hart sperm

He remained at large until his arrest in April 1978. OSBI Agent Larry Bowles is on the left with OSBI Agent Bud Ousley on the other side. The anticipated trial furthered divisions among Hart supporters and those convinced of his guilt, and by the time it finally kicked off in March 1979, emotions were running high, with national media attention only adding to it. After about an hours drive, the bus turned off Highway 82 and onto Cookie Trail Road. The recent tests eliminated other potential suspects but could not fully eliminate Hart. Them another cave was found around 1 mile from the camp, on the land of Jack Shroff. The general scene was not secured until much later. A Cherokee Indian, his relatives and friends successfully hid him for months. The jury acquitted him, clearly believing he had been framed for the murders because of his Cherokee roots. A few days after the three girls were killed, hunters came across a cave about three miles from the campsite. The case will not be closed unilaterally by any one investigative agency and will only be closed when and if the familys [sic], OSBI, the Sheriffs Office, and the District Attorneys Office all agree to do so.. The case was classified as solved when Gene Leroy Hart, a local jail escapee with a history of violence, was arrested. However, Hart was acquitted in March 1979 after a jury unanimously returned a verdict of not guilty. Developed pictures of women found in the cave were linked to escaped convict Gene Leroy Hart but it would take 10 months to find him. He was tried in March 1979. Among witnesses called by the defense to try to undermine prosecution claims, three of the most important included: Allen Little, former Mayes County Sheriff's jailer. Chapter5:In the years following the murders, the survivors and others affected continue trying to make sense of it all, while maintaining hope that advancements in DNA testing may ultimately bring answers. In June 1966, Sonny kidnapped two pregnant women from the parking lot of a nightclub in Tulsa, Oklahoma. When police arrived on the scene, they found Tent #8 covered in blood. At some time before 10 pm on June 12, 1977, the counselor of Comanche camp saw a light in the forest moving north towards Kiowa camp but she was not sure what it was. At the time of the manhunt, Angie Jake (editor of the Tulsa Indian News) said, "Hart pulled the wool over their (the police's) eyes for so long and he frustrated them. A counselor had gone to investigate moaning sounds at around 1:30 a.m., but couldnt locate the source. There was a note written on the wall of the cave that said, The killer was here. He was named a suspect after photographs of a woman found in a cave near Camp Scott were traced back to him. The defendant stated that he had entered through a door that was unlocked, picked up the knife, and went in the bedroom and took a wallet while someone was sleeping. Thereafter, the defendant entered a plea of not guilty and requested a jury trial. A forum dedicated to discussing all things about the murders of three Girl Scouts in Locust Grove Oklahoma in 1977. Burning fossil fuels for energy rel, Growing Tomatoes from Saved Seed: Tips to Achieve Maximum Germination Rate, Seed Saving: Tips for Ensuring Maximum Germination Rate [21], A four-part ABC News documentary series, titled Keeper of the Ashes: The Oklahoma Girl Scout Murders, about the case was released on Hulu on May 24, 2022, a few weeks before the 45th anniversary of the crimes. The defense reiterated the same and pointed to other potential suspects. In the 1980s, a DNA test carried out on case evidence showed three of the five probes matched Hart's DNA. He never had it reversed. In May 2022, results of DNA testing carried out a few years prior using new techniques were made public. Kiowa camp happened to be set furthest west and more isolated away from the trail than the others. The guards began leaving threads tied between trees to see which paths the intruder was using and they would find them broken on further investigations. Thanks to advancements in the use of DNA over the past three decades, Hayes County Police was able to reopen the case in recent years. It's important to note: As of 2015, with the FBI's admission of problems with it, microscopic hair analysis has been discredited as a forensic technique. 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. So, the prosecution claimed that the procedure was not entirely successful. Convicted of rape and kidnapping, Gene Leroy Hart had escaped Mayes County Jail in 1973. Officials at that time stated that only 1 in 7,700 Native American males would have matched the profile. Defendant was observed at the entrance to one of the apartments and was arrested for prowling and investigation of burglary. Camp counselors werent far, even instructing some of the girls to go to sleep when they heard them giggling in the middle of the night. Gene Leroy "Sonny" Hart, a convicted rapist and escapee from the Mayes County jail, was tried for and acquitted of the murders. Convicted of rape and kidnapping, Gene Leroy Hart had escaped Mayes County Jail in 1973. Be among the first to get breaking news,. AND ON ALL the vasectomy sites, and reverse vasectomies, there is NO reference to any of it causing deformed sperm. Sheriff Reed, who re-opened the investigation into the Girl Scout murders, shared his thoughts on the recent DNA results in a recent statement, asserting he was "convinced" of Hart's guilt. 5 Dennitt Morris, Detective, Tulsa Police Department, testified that approximately 8:00 A.M. on the morning of June 7, 1969, he, together with Detective Carroll Gatlin, and Detective Corporal Tucker, interviewed the defendant in the burglary squadroom of the Tulsa Police Department. I will clarify some miss information [sic], Reed posted. Reed said at this point, Hart excepted, theres no suspect attached to this case that has not been excluded in one way or another, whether its DNA, whether its alibi, whether its polygraph test, whatever.. Inside the empty doughnut box was a hand-written note, stating in capital letters, "We are on a mission to kill three girls in tent one." People were desperate to find the killer. The OSBI quickly eliminated all obvious males as suspects including Richard Day, Jack Shroff and camp ranger Ben Woodward. Lori Farmer, Michelle Guse, and Doris Milner, all between 8 and 10, were raped, bludgeoned, and strangled to death. The last story from a surviving witness is from the girls in tent 7, who said that their tent flap was pulled back and a man shone a light into the tent. The primary suspect in the murders, which remain unsolved today, was a man named Gene Leroy Hart.. Hart grew up about a mile from Camp Scott, in Oklahoma, where the girls were killed.. Gene Leroy Hart (November 27, 1943 June 4, 1979) had been at large since 1973 after escaping from the Mayes County Jail. According to these security guards, there was evidence that someone was still stalking the camp, leaving footprints in fresh sand and leaving doors opened that had previously been shut. A prisoner told police about its existence, claiming he had met Hart there after the murders. CRF-69-855, and No. On further investigation, Agent Harvey Pratt found this formation of four fires and cigarette butts. 77-6-17.. 384 U.S. at 479, 86 S. Ct. at 1630. A possible link to the strange noises heard on the night of the murder of the young girls in tent 8. Gene Leroy Hart was first named as a suspect in the case in 1977 and even stood trial two years later, but was acquitted by a jury. It was suspected that many in the Cherokee community were helping Hart to evade capture. But what can we do to help? It was horribly clear almost immediately that 10-year-old Doris was dead. With the help of 40 FBI agents and $1,250,000 later, police tracked him down at a Cherokee cabin on April 6, 1978. During the defense's cross-examination of E. Jean Carroll, Trump's attorney asked the writer why she "did not scream" when she was "supposedly raped. Braving a storm in their tent, the trio went to bed. "Buddy" Fallis Jr., the former Tulsa County district attorney who prosecuted the case, was not discouraged, "It would be nice if they could have gone and had a full result in order to resolve any doubt that some people might have had, but it certainly doesn't change my belief as to Hart's guilt, and it does not support any belief that he was not the person," Fallis said. shooting in florissant mo today; justin duke'' havlick. Could it be that he was a heavy drinker inbetween times he was in jail? He was a prison escapee with a violent past who had been sentenced to 308 years in prison for kidnapping and raping two pregnant women, as well as four counts of first-degree burglary. They claimed evidence being planted to frame Hart, partly motivated by racial factors. At around 6 am, Carla found three sleeping bags laid out about 150 yards from tent 8, and she made the gruesome discovery. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and its effects can be seen all around us. Facts, Rumor, One thing that's been bugging me about Gene Leroy Hart, is that I've been going through uncountable websites on Vasectomies, and NOT a SINGLE ONE says. [2] The case remains officially unsolved. Due to the size of Camp Scott, it was hard for law enforcement to secure it while they searched for evidence. On July 22, 1969, in open court according to the minutes of that court in Case No. Therefore it is considered likely that Hart was the perpetrator of the crimes, although investigators will never know for sure. Their bodies were found approximately 150 yards from Tent #8. The autopsy found that the weapons used were held in both the left and right hands. The authorities had seminal fluid as evidence, but this was in the pre-DNA era, and Sonny had already undergone a vasectomy by then, meaning he couldn't have produced sperm. Forty years later, it's just another of the questions that linger, waiting for a final answer. This witness testified that he advised the defendant herein of his rights according to "Miranda". Hart was raised about a mile from Camp Scott and was a native American, Cherokee. In 1966 he abducted two pregnant women from outside a nightclub, drove to a forest on the outskirts of Locust Grove, and raped them. Despite this evidence, the local jury acquitted Hart.. Two weeks after the murders a farmer reported that he had seen Gene Hart on a hillside. Items found included a pair of sunglasses alleged to have been stolen from a Camp Scott counselor; a roll of tape that matched tape found at the death scene (the tape was on a flashlight presumably left behind by the killer); and photos reportedly developed by Hart, who'd once worked in a prison photo lab. In 1977, however, summer camp took on a new and horrible connotation for many thanks to one shocking triple-homicide right out of a horror movie: the Oklahoma Girl Scout Murders at Camp Scott. From extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and wildfires to the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, it's clear that our planet is in trouble. Girl Scout murders: A look at evidence used against Gene Leroy Hart at trial. Reed said the results of the DNA tests have been known since 2019, part of an effort to raise private funds from Mayes County residents to have evidence reexamined. There have been long-standing rumors of other suspects in the case, as outlined by the Tahlequah Daily Press last year; the outlet noted that DNA for the other rumored suspects had, in fact, been collected and analyzed. Lori Farmer was the youngest girl at the camp at just 8 years old. The crime scene itself was covered in blood, seemingly wiped around with a mattress and towels. 14 Notwithstanding the conflict in the evidence, the district court's ruling was supported in the evidence before it and we therefore adhere thereto. Doris Milner had been bound and her mouth stuffed with a pre-made gag before being walked over to the area where the bodies were eventually found. Girl Scout murders: A timeline of events from the murders in June of 1977, Photo gallery: A look back at the Tulsa World, Tribune archives during Girl Scout murder case. In 2016, Mayes County Sheriff Mike Reed raised $30,000 in donations to carry out new DNA testing, reported People. Gene Leroy Hart (November 27, 1943 - June 4, 1979), who was 34 at the time of the murders, had been at large since 1973 after escaping from the Mayes County Jail. After an extensive manhunt, Hart was found in April. The arrest of Gene Leroy Hart by Agent Larry Bowles (to the left of Hart) April 1978. As stated in Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694: "After such warnings have been given, and such opportunity afforded him, the individual may knowingly and intelligently waive these rights and agree to answer questions or make a statement." Camp Scott was evacuated and was later shut down. An appeal from the District Court of Tulsa County; R.F. On June 4, 1979, Hart collapsed and died of a heart attack, after about an hour of lifting weights and jogging in the prison exercise yard. Lori Lee Farmer (8), Michelle Heather Guse (9), and Doris Denise Milner (10) arrived for Girl Scout camp at Camp Scott in Mayes County, OK, on June 12, 1977. The case was classified as solved when Gene Leroy Hart, a local jail escapee with a history of violence and rape, was arrested. The documentary is narrated by Dale Robertson and Johnny Cash. Please. Spotting three sleeping bags oddly strewn about 150 feet into the woods, she approached. While authorities found a print on the lens, they failed to identify it. Barbara Day calls Highway Patrol officer Harold Berry. He was in prison for another crime. Statistically, DNA from 1 in 7,700 Native Americans would obtain these results. Williams v. State, Okl.Cr., 461 P.2d 997. Thank you so very much, SKAB - yes of course, the Coronor, would also know. After an extensive manhunt, Hart was arrested on April 6, 1978, 10 months after the murders of Farmer, Guse and Miller at Camp Scott. Hart had been sentenced to life in prison years earlier for the kidnapping and sexual assault of two pregnant women. PRYOR, Okla., March 30 Gene Leroy Hart was found not guilty today of the June 1977 sex slayings of three Girl Scouts from the Tulsa area. At around 6 a.m. on June 13, a camp counselor on her way to the shower saw a girl's body in her sleeping bag in a wooded area just outside the tent area. Create a free profile to get unlimited access to exclusive videos, breaking news, sweepstakes, and more! Was it really Hart or did the authorities miss crucial leads which might have led to another suspect? Who was responsible for these infamous and terrible murders in the beautiful forest around Camp Scott? As she approached the bundles she could suddenly make out the body of a girl lying next to them, face up and naked from the waist down. It remains unclear who suffered which, while it was glaring that one had been treated differently from the others and not stuffed into a sleeping bag. Two bodies were inside a sleeping bag, crumpled towards the bottom of the bag, and one body was visible on the outside. After realizing she had discovered a body, Carla immediately woke Dee and Susan to help her with a check on the other children. Although Hart died in 1979, new testing of his DNA, along with new revelations from Broadway star Kristin Chenoweth, who hails from Broken Arrow, are featured in the Hulu show, shining a new light on the case. After hearing the evidence, the jury took only 6 hours to deliberate. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). 4 Larry Donald Kelsey, Tulsa Police Officer, testified that while on duty he answered a call to the apartment complex at 2704 E. Fifth Street, Tulsa, Oklahoma, at approximately 3:00 P.M., on June 7, 1969. In the weeks after the murders, a security company was employed to guard the camp which had now been vacated of all staff. In an update reported in May 2022, the latest DNA testing in the case done in 2019, although officially inconclusive, strongly suggested Harts involvement in the murders, while eliminating several other potential suspects. Tomato seeds come in all shapes and sizes, with some varieties havi, Take Action Now: How You Can Fight Climate Change and Protect Our Environment, The Effects of Climate Change on Our Environment Their bodies were found shortly before dawn on Monday, June 13, by a counselor shuffling toward the showers at around 6 a.m. Given that he was on parole, the court sentenced him to over 300 years behind bars. It's unclear if a fuller DNA profile was developed from that or another sample more recently. A knife, identified as State's Exhibit Two, was introduced into evidence as having been found on the front seat of the defendant's automobile during the search. At the end of the hearing, the Judge took the motion under advisement. Operated by the Girl Scouts since 1928, Camp Scott was two miles from the town of Locust Grove and 50 miles from Tulsas Girl Scout headquarters. Decades later, local residents are still aghast at the details about the Oklahoma Girl Scout murders. It was also leaked to the press that sperm was found in the semen evidence, but Hart was known to have had a vasectomy. One thing that's been bugging me about Gene Leroy Hart, is that I've been going through uncountable websites on Vasectomies, and NOT a SINGLE ONE says that you get deformed sperm, from the stitches! Three Girl Scouts were murdered on June 13, 1977, at a camp located near Locust Grove. But some have conceded, including prosecutor Buddy Fallis, that it's possible there was someone else. At around 7 p.m. on Sunday, June 12, 1977, the night before camp started, the girls huddled in their tents. Ominously, the wall of a nearby cave read: The killer was here. The civil trial included discussion of the threatening note and the fact that tent #8 was 86 yards (79 m) from the counselors' tent. Please subscribe to keep reading. The Horrifying Oklahoma Girl Scout Murders Remain Unsolved 45 Years Later. Gene Leroy Hart (27 de noviembre de 1943-4 de junio de 1979) fue uno de las primeras personas de inters para el caso. With a population of 30,000 and vast forestland in all directions, Mayes County was a perfect place to run a camp. [14] In 2022, authorities made public that DNA evidence strongly suggests Hart's involvement. The paper had been used to wedge the batteries and restore a loose connection. Ferrell v. State, Okl.Cr., 475 P.2d 825. Initially thinking someone had dropped some of their kit, she walked over to investigate. A nearby landowner had heard quite a bit of traffic on a road near Camp Scott between 2 and 3 a.m. Reed said the latest DNA testing resulted in several partial profiles of the killer. Escaped Convict Gene Leroy Hart Was Arrested For The Murders After Farmer, Guse, and Milner were murdered, police suspected 33-year-old Gene Leroy Hart of committing the crimes. They described Hart as being incoherent during the rape and that he made strange, growling noises. The civil trial included discussion of the threatening note and the fact that tent #7 was 86 yards (79m) from the counselors' tent. She then returned to her tent to sleep. Lori, Michele, and Denise were murdered. As a convicted rapist and jail escapee, he still had 305 years of his 308-year sentence left to serve in the Oklahoma State Penitentiary. Footprints inside and outside the tent were found but differed in size. Richard Day (husband of Barbara), arrived on the scene and discovered the other two bodies in the sleeping bags. The semen was suspected to have been Hart's. 263, 175 P.2d 368, it was held: "Trial court's ruling on motion to suppress evidence will be sustained where there is conflicting testimony as to the facts and there is competent evidence in the record to sustain the court's findings.". I always find it interesting when people take. A message was written on the cave wall. [9] At the crime scene, the authorities found a roll of duct tape that was used on the girls and a flashlight. By 8 am on 13th June, Sherriff Glen Pete Weaver knew he would need the assistance of a larger force and requested help from the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (OSBI). A newspaper was jammed into the flashlight to keep the batteries from rattling, and the light itself was covered with masking tape. Get an all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Although evidence pointed towards one primary suspect, no one has ever been convicted for the three murders that took place 45 years ago. We got nothing," said Koch. 3 Steven Stewart testified that he retired at approximately midnight on the night of June 1-2, 1969, at his residence, apartment 13, 1152 South Quaker, Tulsa, Oklahoma. In 1973, Sonny was transferred to a county jail in Pryor, Oklahoma, and he escaped from there, remaining at large until after the Girl Scout murders. A further link to the camp was made when it was discovered that part of the newspaper had been torn out and matched some found inside the red flashlight at the crime scene. In the mountain overlooking Camp Scott, OSBI agent Arthur Linville found a cave with some unusual items. He was serving 145 to 305. Around 1:30 am, multiple people heard moaning sounds coming from the direction of Tent #8. The defendant identified State's Exhibit One and Two as having been taken by him in a burglary in the early morning hours in an apartment section. The picture from the cave was made public and a prison officer recognized the women it in from a part-time job as a wedding photographer. One girl heard a scream at 3 a.m., while another heard someone crying, Momma, Momma.. Now, according to Mayes County Sheriff Mike Reed, DNA has confirmed that the man tried for and acquitted of the killings in 1979, Gene Leroy Hart who died in prison about two years after. The hearing was had on defendant's motion to quash information, to dismiss prosecution, and to suppress the evidence in this case, No. No one has ever been convicted of the crime. As a Cherokee himself, Pratt recognized the formation, the cedar wood used, and the fact the cigarettes filters were torn off, as an indication of a Native Indian smoke ritual. Police believed the local Cherokee community had been sheltering him ever since. According to reports, he died after . Among them were Lori Lee Farmer (8), Doris Denise Milner (10), and Michele Heather Guse (9). bona nordic seal white oak. 16 Accordingly, and in view of the sentence which appears excessive under the facts, the judgment and sentence is modified from a term of 40 to 120 years, to a term of 20 to 60 years, and as so modified, the judgment and sentence is affirmed. Conducted by Joann Kihega, head of the OSBI's criminal DNA lab, the analysis began on Dec. 18, 2001, in the Oklahoma City OSBI office. Haba estado en libertad desde 1973 despus de escapar de la crcel del condado de Mayes. Denise Milner had wanted to back out of the trip after two of her friends cancelled, but her mother encouraged her to go anyway. "She tried twice to get the genetic markers to make the call," Jeffries said. His defense team had argued that the hair sample found at the crime scene on some duct tape did not belong to Hart. Also cited in support of this theory is the fact that the hands of two of the slain girls were bound using different knots. To ensure success, select medium-sized seeds for planting. A few songs and innocent laughs later, Milner had found best friends in 8-year-old Lori and 9-year-old Michelle. She had head injuries and her hands were tied behind her back. Cookie Trail Road that the Girl Scout buses used to take into Camp Scott is still visible today. You have permission to edit this article. Google searches can provide inform. In 1977 it was being run by the Magic Empire Girl Scout Council and had grown to include 10 campsites, a Great Hall, and a swimming pool. Phone: 918-581-8385. He had 305 years of his 308-year sentence left to serve, meaning he would spend the rest of his life behind bars. Fermenting is a great way to separate viable from non-viable seeds as only the larger, viable, seeds will sink during rinsing. Counselors met their campers at the latter on June 12. It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. Fears grew that Hart was being framed as rumors began that the OSBI were planting evidence to convict him. Carla Wilhite, 18 Susan Ewing, 18, and Dee Elder, 20, were assigned as counselors to Kiowa camp and asked to look after 27 children. Duct tape, cords, and flashlight were left behind. The flashlight: Left behind at the crime scene, it had been modified in a specific way that emitted only a slice of light a way that Hart was known to use to modify flashlights, according to testimony from an associate of Hart's. On June 4, 1979, he died of a heart attack due to blocked coronary arteries at the age of 35. Items discovered in a cave three miles from Camp Scott: That cave, which witness testimony said Hart had used while on the run, was situated just 100 feet from Hart's onetime boyhood home, of which a foundation and cellar were all that was left. Gene Leroy Hart died in prison a little more than two months after being acquitted in 1979, from a heart attack. The authorities had seminal fluid as evidence, but this was in the pre-DNA era, and Sonny had already undergone a vasectomy by then, meaning he couldnt have produced sperm. Mom Seeks Justice 40 Years After Slaying", "Three Girl Scouts were murdered thirty years ago", "Kristin Chenoweth reveals shocking connection to Girl Scout murders: 'I should have been on that trip'. Apart from Gene Hart, there was no other suspect in the case that had not been excluded by DNA, an alibi, or other evidence. Mayes County Sheriff Reed said that new DNA evidence developed would have convicted Gene Leroy Hart of the murders of Girl Scouts Lori Farmer, 8, Michelle Guse, 9, and Doris Milner, 10, during the 1979 trial at which he was acquitted. Get The Daily Update! For the tests, Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation officials tried to use a semen-stained pillowcase that had been retrieved from the crime scene. A fourth girl was supposed to stay in the tent with them but wasn't scheduled to arrive until the following day. If youve never been camping in a platform tent in the deep woods, its a little intimidating. Its going to be dark.. 13 As to whether it was error to deny defendant's motion to suppress, we find the evidence supports the district court's ruling. Situated within 410 acres on the left bank of Snake Creek, each campsite was placed near the main thoroughfare, The Cookie Trail. In the summer of 1977, three young Girl Scouts - Lori Farmer, Michelle Guse, and Doris Milner - were assaulted and murdered on their first night at Camp Scott in Mayes County, OK. 's CRF-69-856, 857, and 858. Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more. The property is now privately owned and leased for hunting. The layout of the camp meant that the tents were not evenly spaced, nor were the campsites placed equally along the Cookie Trail. Lori Farmer, 8, Michelle Guse, 9, and Doris Milner, 10, were brutally raped and murdered while away at summer camp in Locust Grove, Oklahoma nearly 45 years ago. He was ultimately arrested in April 1978 with the help of an informant. He had been convicted of kidnapping and raping two pregnant women as well as four counts of first-degree burglary. At around 3:00 am, another girl heard a scream come from the section of camp where Tent #8 was located. Modified to 20 to 60 years, and affirmed. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals Decisions. With the help of 40 FBI agents and $1,250,000 later, police tracked him down at a Cherokee cabin on April 6, 1978. When he awoke the following morning at approximately 6:00. It was Carla Wilhite herself who found the bodies, with the subsequent crime scene revealing its vicious nature to police. The convicted rapist and escapee from the Mayes County Jail would stand trial only to be later acquitted. In that proceeding, officers of the Tulsa Police Department testified concerning the circumstances of the arrest of defendant, the advising him of his rights under the Miranda decision, of placing him in telephonic contact with an attorney when requested to do so, and that thereafter defendant voluntarily admitted the burglary of the apartment in question and gave the officers his voluntary orals permission to search his automobile where physical evidence was found. While Lori and Michelle died of blunt force trauma, Denise was strangled to death in addition to a blow to her head.

9 To 5 Violet Monologue, Blake Slatkin Bio, Overdubbing Country Music, Amanda Gilbert Leaving Kwwl, Articles G

gene leroy hart sperm

gene leroy hart sperm