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Minings in the Long Tau, with relatively few exceptions, involved either limpet mines attached to ships at anchor by swimmers or mines detonated under passing ships from observation points on the river bank. The LCUs usually had chiefs or first class petty officers as captains. Naturally, stand-off weapons, frequently command-fired from concealed positions well inland, became more attractive to the enemy. All the older sailing junks were either converted to power, or discarded. For the most part the records of the latter organization contain documentation on U. S. Naval operations. The duty mostly required time riding the rivers on U. S. Navy boats that had been turned over to the Vietnamese Navy. Outside the river mouth, there are restless shoals and a pounding surf. Combined operations in November and December 1968 cleared the important Cho Gao Canal and swept through the Can Tho Crossing corridor and the Dung Island complex in the Bassac River. The Junk Force was officered by the Vietnamese Navy, but it was a frequent complaint of U. S. Navy advisors that seldom, if ever, did a Vietnamese naval officer actually accompany the junks on patrol. Compensation would be paid by the Government of South Vietnam if they proved to be foreign ships. It was the opinion of the conference that "the best tactic to interdict coastal traffic infiltration would be to assist and inspire the Vietnamese Navy to increase the quality and quantity of its searches., With regard to the second category of infiltration, it was recommended that a conventional patrol be established by U. S. Navy ships and aircraft. Discover the group. However, on 30 September 1968, when Vice Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr., the first naval officer of three-star rank to be assigned to Vietnam, relieved Rear Admiral Kenneth L. Veth as Commander Naval Forces, Vietnam, the personnel strength of the Navy command stood at 38,386. Wages, U. S. Navy, and in concert with his Vietnamese Navy counterpart, Commander Nguyen Van Tan, he proposed that the RSSZ area of operations be enlarged temporarily to permit sweeps against the enemys "sanctuary in the Nhon Trach. In keeping with the recommendations of the September conference, it was planned that the task force would initially consist of 120 specially designed river patrol boats (PBRs), 20 LCPLs, an LSD, an LST, and 8 UH-1B helicopters. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. In June, Admiral Arleigh Burke, Chief of Naval Operations, cited an urgent need for the U. S. Navy to prepare to assume naval responsibilities in restricted waters and rivers. On 24 July, a Sea Float "Annex" began operation near the intersection of the Cua Lon River and the Cai Nhap Canal. A small U.S. military headquarters was needed to continue the military assistance program for the southern Republic of Vietnam Military Forces and supervise the technical assistance still required to complete the goals of Vietnamization. The strength of the Vietnamese Navy at this time was about 1,900 officers and men. The enormity of this undertaking could not be measured solely in terms of the numbers of the Vietnamese naval personnel it would be necessary to recruit and train. Find Coastal Group 16, Naval Advisory Group Vietnam unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. Now fully operational, the Riverine Assault Force began a long series of actions with the 9th Infantry Division embarked. It took a great deal of persuasion and strong representations at the highest level, before the shotgun wedding was brought off. Under their combined pressure, K gave way. It pointed out, however, the essential futility of a sea quarantine in the absence of an accompanying effort to block inland infiltration routes. The combined operation, called Sea Float by the U. S. Navy and Tran Hung Dao III by the Vietnamese, began with the towing of the first Ammis up the river to the vicinity of Old Nam Can on 25 June 1969 by U. S. Navy YFUs. Thanks VetFriends. At the conclusion of their meeting, recommendations were made to increase the number of off-shore patrol ships from 9 to 14, to double the patrol aircraft coverage, to increase the number of PCPs available for inshore work from 54 to 84 and the number of WPBs from 17 to 26. The remainder would have to be sought elsewhere. First, until late 1968 the operational and logistic capability to mount such a naval patrol did not exist. Until March 1965. It is a tribute to the splendid morale of our sailors, and their sense of sharing in what was in many ways a unique drama, that many volunteered to stay on and finish their tours at Cua Viet. The struggle to improve the living standards of the Vietnamese sailor proved to be one of the most critical tasks associated with the ACTOV program, for as the turnover progressed, and the day approached when sizable Vietnamese Navy populations would take up duties at scattered bases throughout the Republic, it was clear that the already intolerable situation of dependents' care and housing would grow immeasurably worse, unless firm action were taken at once. RPG-62 Vietnamese crews had only been at the base since June 1969 when they arrived with 10 PBRs that had been turned over from USN River Division 554 as part of the U.S. Navy's Accelerated Turnover to the Vietnamese (ACTOV) program. The "Commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam" was known by the abbreviation COMUSMACV (/km.jusmkvi/ "com-U.S.-mack-vee"). MACV was first implemented to assist the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) Vietnam, controlling every advisory and assistance effort in Vietnam. "Fighting Boats of the United States, by Captain Richards T. Miller, U. S. Navy, in Naval Review 1968. Statistical studies, however, showed that detection probabilities at the level of forces then assigned were still quite low. Advisors reported that even these statistics did not reflect the true situation, since units were frequently only "administratively employed. Harkins became the senior U.S. military commander in South Vietnam and responsible for U.S. military policy, operations and assistance there. In the early months of 1969, pressure was increasingly applied on the enemy in the Nam Can. The enemy was unable to infiltrate and stockpile sufficient material in the Delta to sustain any significant offensive action, much less repeat the violence unleashed in the 1968 Tet offensive; Enemy forces in the Delta were gradually starved for supplies and ammunition, and hard pressed to maintain themselves; and. Enlarge. With the eviction of Viet Cong "tax collectors" from the principal water routes, civilian traffic on the rivers noticeably increased. Joint-service command of the US Dept. [4]:3301 The deployment of a division-sized U.S. Army force would allow the 1st Marine Division to move north, to provide greater support for the 3rd Marine Division in the northern portion of the I Corps Tactical Zone. Advisory Team 143; Advisory Team 159; Advisory Team 57; Advisory Team 63; Advisory Team 86; Coastal Group 16; Coastal Group 32; Intermediate Support Base Cho Moi ; MLMS-161; NSA Detachment Vung Tau; River Patrol Goup 62 (RPG62) USMC Advisory Team 54; Vietnamese Naval Shipyard (VNNSY) When he was considered ready to take over, the American would leave and a second VNN sailor would be assigned to train in the duties of another American crew member until eventually the entire crew became Vietnamese. The Rung Sat was the one area where the Navy had, so to speak, a piece of the ground war (responsibility for military operations there rested with the Vietnamese Navy), and as Senior Advisor to the Vietnamese Navy the Admiral considered his position to be somewhat analogous to that of a Senior Advisor to one of the Combat Tactical Zones. "Marine Corps Operations in Vietnam 1965-1968, by Brigadier General Edwin H. Simmons, U. S. Marine Corps, in Naval Reviews 1968, 1969, 1970. The Rung Sat. The situation inside South Vietnam was becoming critical, and a rapid buildup of our military strength seemed imperative to keep the Government from going under. The successor to the murdered Captain Quyen as Commander-in-Chief of the Vietnamese Navy was Captain Chung Tan Cang. Many came from the enemy controlled region of the Nam Can. USMC Advisory Team Rung Sat Special Zone (RSSZ), Naval Advisory Group These were given the nicknames Friendship and Platypus. This "balloting by feet was acutely embarrassing to the Communists, and during the latter part of the regroupment period the agreement on freedom of movement was openly violated and would-be refugees were prevented from leaving. By September the Nam Can population figures were growing at a rapid rate, doubling the number of people in the Sea Float area of operations every 25 days. PRICE Meanwhile, to the despair of U. S. Navy advisors, the Vietnamese River Assault Groups frequently found themselves involved in logistic support and static defense roles assigned them by ARVN ground commanders. The markets were towns to the north, New Nam Can and Ca Mau primarily. As was proven time and time again in Brown Water Nan operations in Vietnam, cooperation with trained and aggressive ground forces was the real key to success. To improve co-ordination and management of communications-electronics assets, the brigade commander served as the U.S. Army, Vietnam, staff adviser on all matters pertaining to Army communications-electronics. In 1964, VNN Coastal patrols searched 211,121 junks and 880,335 people. U. S. Marines, traditionally the force trained and equipped for amphibious assault operations, were not available, already having been committed in maximum strength to the I Corps Tactical Zone. The best evidence seemed to point to the fact that what the Bucklew Report had warned would happen, had happened. Two of these are the subject and serial files of the immediate office of the Commander. They operate with them and they fight alongside them. Seemingly from nowhere, skilled masons appeared and began the painstaking reconstruction of the areas once ubiquitous beehive charcoal kilns. Cang, who had been promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral in the interim, was relieved of his command, as were the mutineers pending completion of an investigation of the affair. Huge construction projects were started at Cam Ranh Bay, Da Nang, and elsewhere. A battalion of either Vietnamese Marines, or the Mobile Strike Force was requested to augment the Rung Sat Commanders ground troops. The Commander-in-Chief Pacific Fleet, common superior of Commander Seventh Fleet and Chief, Naval Advisory Group, determined which units would be assigned. Cooking, medical work, transport, and the like were carried on right in the trenches, under enemy bombing and crossfire. The Military Assistance Command, Vietnam: February 1962 July 1965 - GWDG Without that cooperation a measure of initiative always remained with the enemy, who had the choice of when and where to dispute the control and ownership of a particular stretch of navigable water. Operation Search Turn was launched on 2 November 1968 and succeeded in establishing the first of the interdiction barriers, on the Rach Gia Long Xuyen and Ca San Canals in the upper Mekong Delta. The first units of the new force arrived at Vung Tau on board the USS Whitfield County (LST-1169) on 7 January 1967 and began training with elements of the U. S. 9th Infantry Division. The EOD and UDT teams were often used interchangeably to destroy the enemy's fortifications. The task force was activated on 24 February with headquarters at Tan My, under the operational control of Commanding General, III MAF. Advisory Team 143, US Naval Advisory Group, Vietnam. The structure of the enemy force responsible for the attacks on Long Tau shipping was rather well known. I really hope some other people can find this service and get in touch with people like I did. On 25 September 1967 the 23rd Infantry (Americal) Division) was activated to control the blocking force, replacing the provisional task force HQ. To what degree this public display reflected allegiance to the government in Saigon was difficult to determine, but that the people enjoyed a measure of safety and prosperity long denied them was indisputable. LSM 405 landed a company of Vietnamese Army troops at 1830 to assist with the handling of this material, but an hour later, in spite of heated argument by the American advisors, both companies were embarked in LSM 405, although large quantities of arms and munitions remained on the beach. United States. The situation, in the fall of 1968 was not one for faint hearts. On the last full day of the operation a particularly large ammunition cache was destroyed. The facilities at Cua Viet were almost constantly subject to enemy artillery and rocket attack, and the pressures and rigors of life at this exposed forward base were extreme. The Riverine Assault Force with its 3717 officers and men operated 161 specialized river craft, and these included 103 ATCs, 31 ASPBs, 6 CCBs, 17 Monitors and 4 Refuelers. Advisory Team 143, Naval Advisory Group Vietnam - Navy Unit Directory Under the original concept, the LSD and LST were to anchor off the mouths of the major rivers in the Delta and serve as operational bases, each supporting 30 PBRs. During the year, the U.S. buildup continued, especially in aviation, communications, intelligence, special warfare and logistic units, reaching a total of 17,068 men, of which 10,916 were Army. His long-time associate and premier, Ngo Dinh Diem, announced on 7 July 1955 that a referendum would be held in October to permit the people to choose between Bao Dai and himself. The 1st Signal Brigade operated the many elements of the Defense Communications System in South Vietnam. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. Stripped of its top leadership, and its remaining officers in a state of high excitement and confusion, the Vietnamese Navy careened along an uncertain path.

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naval advisory group vietnam

naval advisory group vietnam

naval advisory group vietnam

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