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His battles with the church arent over, How Palm Springs ran out Black and Latino families to build a fantasy for rich, white people, U.N. envoy says Sudans warring sides agree to negotiate, Yellen says U.S. could hit debt ceiling as soon as June 1, U.S. says 20,000 Russians killed in Ukraine war since December, Speaker Kevin McCarthy addresses Knesset amid fraught U.S.-Israel ties, First Republic: Cheap, interest-only jumbo mortgages to Silicon Valleys elite fueled the banks failure. Those who refused were shot; children were injected with poison. where her worried parents had sent her to curb adolescent rebellion. The tumult of the late 60s and early 70s had left masses of people searching for a greater sense of security and purpose. grotesque dance of death. Twenty years ago this month, Jones and 912 of his followers committed mass suicide at the jungle compound. He was found guilty of conspiracy and aiding and abetting in the murder of Ryan and the attempted murder of U.S. embassy official Richard Dwyer and was sentenced to Read More In a cabin with about six women from the Temple, I took a top bunk, sweating as a downpour opened up outside. Oh my God: Its true. As I took down their names, I looked over at Don Harris, who was interviewing Jones. . She had an extremely anxious demeanor, and we moved quickly as we went to her cabin to pack. passage; Larry had been told years earlier. But when her own child started asking questions, Layton broke family He was jailed at the Metropolitan Correctional Center. (1.8-by-1.2-meter) underground enclosure. Its leader, the Rev. First the children; poison was squirted into babies' mouths with a syringe. Williams spent a decade with the Peoples Temple, including three months in Jonestown, named after the group's founder, Jim Jones. As I was lying seven miles away waiting for medical help, Sam Houstons granddaughters, Patricia and Judy, 14 and 15, were murdered, along with their mother, dozens of other would-be defectors and the rest of the Peoples Temple. "It's just so sad, for me as a survivor," said Yulanda Williams, 58, now a sergeant with the San Francisco Police Department. I hope tonight is the last one. "They were looking for something larger than themselves to be involved The dilapidated former funeral home in Dover had a padlock on the double front doors. "They would be taken to the Jonestown well in the dark of night, hung upside down by a rope around their ankles, and dunked into the water again and again while someone hidden inside the well grabbed at them to scare them. Five bullets had ripped through me, devastating the right side of my body. A self-anointed minister, as a young man he started proselytizing outside a storefront church in Indianapolis, and by 1955, had formed the Wings of Deliverance church. Almost 22 hours after the ambush, I heard the groan of a planes enginefinally our escape had arrived. I couldnt bear the vision of her sitting in front of my casket. There she contacted her sister and U.S. Born to poverty in the small West Virginia coal-mining town of Boomer, Mr. Layton went from Gauley Bridge High School to a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the West Virginia Institute of Technology and, later, a doctorate in biochemistry from Pennsylvania State University. The government records below outline many of the details of his arrest, his incarceration, the investigations into his role in the attacks, and his trials. Larry Layton, a passenger posing as a defector, started shooting. It was just a matter of time. On Thursday, officials revealed that not all had been brought to a final resting place. He is. and [28] Often he appears discussing crimes in the media as an expert on robberies. In San Francisco, his church was lauded for its social programs, and Jones efforts to feed the poor and fight segregation found receptive ears with progressive politicians. Jonestown survivor Deborah Layton grew up in a house of secrets. "All the hair on my arm and my neck came up. Deborah Layton is now 45, lives in an elegant house in Piedmont and takes her 12-year-old daughter to play in soccer games. UNDAUNTED: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back, write a letter to President Jimmy Carter extolling Joness work, California's road to recovery runs through D.C. Republicans, Why New Jerseys ventilator guidelines may favor younger, whiter patients, Rhode Island ends specific restrictions on New Yorkers by making them national. Police investigating homicide at northwest Austin apartment complex Monday night, DPS searching for driver responsible for killing motorcyclist, fleeing scene, Storm chances return Thursday; some could be strong, Slow debris clean-up in Little Walnut Creek leads to flooded homes during rainstorms. He was freed by Guyanese authorities Friday and arrived in New York City Friday night in the custody of U.S. marshals. Behind his dim glasses, Jones preached love and equality while manipulating his followerstaking their property and having them sign over their paychecks and Social Security. Jim Jones orchestrated the mass murder-suicide of Peoples Temple cult members on November 18, 1978. I dove beneath the plane, hiding behind the wheel as bullets thumped against the metal above me. The hundreds of elderly were told that if they attempted escape, they would be left to die prolonged deaths alone in the depths of the jungle. My recovery continuedthough that very word is not an accurate description of the aftermath of being shot. Along the way, she exorcised the family ghosts. [22] Fingerprint evidence connected Lawton to the October 1994 Palm Bay heist, and he was charged with that crime as well. "[33] Lawton and the police chief later appeared before United States Congress in recognition of the program. Jones responded by telling them that if any actions were taken to remove John, the entire Jonestown population would commit suicide. about Generator vs power station: Which one is right for you? murder-suicide that shocked the world 20 years ago this month. Witnesses offer conflicting accounts, Mars Voltas lead singer broke with Scientology and reunited with the band. The moment Layton and her mother, Lisa, arrived at Jonestown, a jungle Whatever impelled me to send in the card changed the course of my life. he Within a year, a few Jonestown defectors had managed to return to the Bay Areamost notably, Debbie Layton Blakey, whod been Jones trusted aide and worked as the Temples financial secretary. He spoke often of apocalypseJones chose Redwood Valley because he believed it was one of a few places in the country that could survive a nuclear holocaustyet insisted the Peoples Temple would exist as a sort of heaven on Earth, with himself in the role of God. I noticed an elderly woman stuffing pieces of bacon into her pockets; the ample spread was just another showpiece. How to plan a weekend getaway to Mount Shasta, Your Privacy Choices (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). Larry Layton later became the only person ever charged in connection with a massacre at the nearby Port Kaituma airstrip. Although he had no formal training as a minister and no affiliation with any organized religion, his high-octane enthusiasm and open-armed policy attracted a diverse range of followers. With Ryan dead, Jones concluded that the United States would retaliate, so he exhorted his followers to kill themselves by drinking cyanide-laced punch. If there is such a thing as a spirit or essence of people . [10] While in prison, Lawton earned a paralegal qualification and became a gang mediator. Debbie said the couple had gone to court to try to compel the Guyanese government to intervene; Rev. Laytons first trial ended in a hung jury in 1981, with 11 of the 12 jurors voting to acquit him. They had passed. of We split up, as Jones had arranged. As I was transferred onto a gurney, I was conscious enough to look up and see a big, gleaming white plane with The United States of America written on the side. He spent 12 years in prison, and once released, began a career as a . After that trip, I remember telling myself that never again would I witness such violence at such close range. [15][18], In 1996, there was a robbery of a jeweler in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. The killings occurred shortly before more than 900 followers of Jones died in a mass suicide at Jonestown, a settlement founded by Jones in the remote Guyanese jungle of South America. He pulled out a gun and shot and wounded two cult defectors. at the We didnt want a group to present a canned response or any individual to look to others for their answers. | AP. Others, who presumably refused to drink the Kool-Aida flippant, misguided phrase I very much wish could be scrubbed from our lexiconwere injected with cyanide and other poisons. 1998-11-02 04:00:00 PDT CALIFORNIA -- For a young woman of 17, flinging herself on the world after the cloistered atmosphere of an English boarding school, Peoples Temple seemed daring and exciting. I had no idea. Layton was arrested shortly after the killings by Guyanese authorities and signed a confession taking responsibility for the airstrip deaths--a confession that his lawyers maintained was coerced. by And it wasn't an isolated incident. | California Historical Society. "The reason I did well," Layton says now, "is that I'm a little soldier and I follow orders so well.". I was beaten once a month. Others were buried in a mass grave in California. I felt my stomach knot. Jonestown was the agricultural compound Jones' followers carved out of the Guyanese jungle, 150 miles northwest of the nation's capital, Georgetown. At Port Kaituma, while I ushered the defectors onto a plane, a large red tractor-trailer rumbled onto the airstrip. Increasing numbers of people approached us. No names were released publicly because relatives hadn't been notified. It looked staged. I was almost one of them. She got a job in investment banking, married, had a child, divorced. He never did.". His first encounter with organized crime was through his father, a metal worker who delivered bribes to the New York mafia. Jones died of a gunshot wound to the head. One thing that was in need was the expansion of social services. SAN FRANCISCO (AP) _ Former Peoples Temple member Larry Layton was met with frightened screams when he boarded a truck full of people trying to flee the Rev. Should they have any doubt of his intentions, they could look to the vibrant community of believers who echoed his sentiments and treated his words as gospel. Moments later, Congressman Ryan emerged from a throng of people with a torn and bloodied shirt. [38][5][9] In 2013, the Brevard County Jail re-introduced chain gangs as a pilot project with the goal of deterring crime. the mass With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Larry Layton (Johnstown, Pennsylvania), who passed away on December 21, 2017 at the age of 55. because I was too He later became a world expert in the field of human allergies. I wanted to leave my daughter a legacy that wasn't that simple.". He. [8] Lawton later said that he used a BB gun during the robbery. Perhaps death is better than this.". Jones then orchestrated a ritual of mass murder and suicide at the group's nearby agricultural commune, ordering followers to drink cyanide-laced grape punch. Even later, she learned another There are 40+ professionals named "Larry Layton", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. How did the Peoples Temple recruit members? Layton was 17 when her already converted brother, Larry, introduced her That same year, Congressman Ryan read a newspaper article about a constituent of his named Sam Houston, whose son had been a member of Jim Jones Peoples Temple and, in 1976, died under suspicious circumstances after having a phone conversation in which he confessed to wanting to leave the group. Ryan did not look or behave like your typical politician. consulate officials. Larry Lawton. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Dont know why youre here, but were happy to have you, Jones said. The next day, preparing to leave with about 20 defectors, Ryan's party Layton and other temple members then ambushed the congressman and his party at the airstrip, according to an indictment returned against Layton last month in San Francisco. Jim Jones, destroyed the will of his followers. Funeral directors say it is not uncommon for family members to never retrieve cremated remains. In 2009 the Rockledge Florida police used the DVDs as part of a community policing project with the money to buy the DVDs procured through asset forfeiture. I barely got a wink of sleep. He told you precisely what was on his mind, no matter who you were or whether or not you wanted to hear it. brother and I home in the hills ringing San Francisco Bay. Laytons mother, also a Peoples Temple member, died of cancer in Jonestown two weeks before the massacre. announcing her mother was Jewish. jumped out a New York apartment window before Layton was born.). [11] He then began robbing jewelry stores along the Atlantic Coast,[3] using his contacts within the Gambino crime family to fence the stolen merchandise. Its hard to know when it became obvious that he was dead, or when I realized that others werent pretending. Guyana charged Layton as an accomplice in all five airstrip murders, but tried him first for the attempted murder of two Temple defectors. But he was acquitted, partly because witnesses would not return there from the United States. [6], Lawton was born in North Hempstead, New York on October 3, 1961. It was a message that appealed to the dispossessed, which is why it made sense for the Peoples Temple to relocate to San Francisco around 1972. By the time I returned, more than 900 people died. As soon as it became clear that we would be bringing more than one or two defectors home with us, the communal faade cracked. Although some of Joness most zealous followers may have consumed the poison voluntarily, the vast majority were murdered outright and against their will. The phrase drinking the Kool-Aid refers to followership at its worse. Layton is accused of firing only at Jonestown defectors, while the actual killing of Ryan, another defector and three San Francisco newsmen was allegedly carried out by other Temple members. Peoples Temple follower Larry Layton, center, stands with police following his arrest in the shooting of two people, including California Congressman Leo Ryan, on a remote Guyana airstrip, Nov. 18 . -- the signal that meant an attack was imminent, an excuse for conducting a suicide drill. "Whatever journey the ashes took in the U.S. is secondary. Layton became a senior insider in Jones' entourage. [44] Lawton has a YouTube channel, and he has made videos analyzing heists in movies and video games such as Grand Theft Auto V; he also plays Prison Architect. Jim Jones' compound in Guyana, a witness testified Wednesday. High 56F. At the end of the evening, Rep. Ryan walked onstage and thanked the group. The outfits were a ridiculous gimmick, and the role was clearly objectifying. Nearly 300 children were administered the poison, including a number of infants in the arms of their parents. Her mother and brother stayed behind. Then-State Assemblyman Leo J. Ryan behind the bars in a Folsom prison cell in Feb. 1970, where he spent a week living as an inmate to learn needs for reform. The store owner managed to break free and grabbed a .38 caliber pistol and fired five shots at the robbers as they fled. at the airstrip. Layton's sister Debbie's departure from the Peoples Temple and denunciation of Jones in May 1978 led her brother to leave California to join the settlement in Guyana. Don't Miss Audio:. Jones had become increasingly paranoid, convinced that the CIA, the FBI and the media were out to destroy him. Don hung back for a moment before approaching Congressman Ryan and me at the picnic table and surreptitiously passing along the note. NEW YORK -- Larry Layton, a member of Jim Jones' Peoples Temple cult, flew to New York Friday night to face arraignment for the killing of Rep. Leo Ryan in the Guyanese jungles two years ago. Mr. Layton is survived by two sons, Thomas and Larry (Laurence John Layton); two daughters, Deborah Layton and Annalisa Layton Valentine, both of Piedmont, and three grandchildren. It paints a convincing picture of what it was like to spend seven years in the notorious cult, only to escape a few months before the tragedy that gave Jonestown its infamous place in history as the site of the largest mass suicide in modern times. Nobody joined thinking their lives would be taken.". They all joined Peoples Temple, and Larry and Deborah Layton quickly became two of Jones's closest confidants. After the war, Mr. Layton had a series of government jobs. Reassured that they were on their way, we parked ourselves at a few picnic tables in the far corner of the pavilion area. (The night before she'd left for the school, her father had stunned her There were piles of used syringes at the scene. can really trust," or by the knowledge that failure meant punishment, physical These are things that haunt me still," Layton says. It was nothing of the kind. Individually, their insistence would have been hard to question. But allegations of wrongdoing mounted, and Jones moved the settlement to Guyana, the only English-speaking country in South America. | AP. Find showtimes and movie tickets near you at Megaplex Theatres. It was. That same day, precipitated by the shootings, over 900 members of the People's Temple Cult led by Reverend Jim Jones died in Jonestown, Guyana of mass murder and suicide. Enter Larry Layton, who worked at the Jonestown hospital as an X-ray technician. Peoples Temple leader Jim Jones (left) shakes hands with San Francisco Mayor George Moscone (right) after being sworn in to serve on the San Francisco Housing Authority, Nov. 24, 1977. Many hours before the plane came, somehow, word filtered in that after Jones had released his death squad to the airstrip, he had led more than 900 of his flock into his White Night of death. But how? Larry Layton had gotten onto the truck with us, which struck me as a glaring red flaghe was an entrenched member of the hierarchy, one of the true believers. They also found 24 other containers of marked, identified remains, and five containers of remains they could not immediately identify, said Kimberly Chandler, spokeswoman for the Delaware Division of Forensic Science. "It was devastating to him. In the months leading up to the trip, my boss, Congressman Leo Ryan, had been contacted by worried constituents whose loved ones were members of a San Francisco-based religious group called the Peoples Temple, which had fled to South America for the promise of a utopian commune led by their preacher, Jim Jones. Larry Howard Layton, 80, of Green Valley, AZ passed away December 10, 2020 from complications of COVID-19. People's Temple follower Larry Layton, center stands with police following his arrest Nov. 18, 1978 in the shooting of two people on a remote Guyana airstrip. White Night!" Mr.. [10] He also founded the Reality Check program which aims to show teens the consequences of a criminal life. Jones was found shot through the head. In fact, I would have been on that truck, with a rifle. Everybody bolted in different directions. So many people wanted to defect that we had to call Georgetown to request an extra plane. sentence in federal prison. Larry Layton was sentenced Tuesday to life in prison for his role in conspiring to murder Rep. Leo Ryan in Guyana in 1978. | AP. He treasured it. However, Layton was acquitted of the lesser charges and the prosecution announced it would not try him on the murder counts, carrying a mandatory sentence of death by hanging. Leo Ryan wanted answers. United Press International. Larry Layton was convicted in 1986 by a federal jury in San Francisco of conspiring in the 1978 murder of California congressman Leo Ryan and aiding and abetting in the attempted murder of Richard Dwyer, a U.S. diplomat wounded in the attack. It made no sense that he would be trying to leave Jonestown. In the summer of 1977, after an expose of Peoples Temple in New West magazine, Jones and his followers fled to Guyana. "If I hadn't been sent to Georgetown that day (in May)," Deborah Layton says now, "I would have died in Jonestown. the doorbell in a frenzy of bright stripes and squiggles. fields, subsisting mostly on rice, Layton writes. [26] He was incarcerated in many prisons during his sentence, which included Jesup in Georgia, Riker's Island in New York, Edgefield in South Carolina, and Yazoo City in Mississippi. That same day, precipitated by the shootings, over 900 members of the People's Temple Cult led by Reverend Jim Jones died in Jonestown, Guyana of mass murder and suicide. [44][45], "Police hunt clues in Cannes jewelry heist; ex-jewel thief says it was a pro job", "Florida sheriff reintroduces chain gang", "Ex-jewel thief says of Kim K's purloined baubles: 'They're gone. [41], In 2017, he appeared in a middle school in Havelock, North Carolina to explain his prison experiences. November 18, 1978 When did the Jonestown massacre occur? To the volatile flight home. Most of them were sent back home," said funeral director William Torbert Sr., 79. Jones had a penchant for suddenly getting on the compound loudspeaker long after everyone had gone to bed and shouting, "White Night! Layton was already aboard one of the two planes, posing as a defector. [25], Law enforcement officials and judges have supported the program. Peckham said he was particularly struck by pleas for leniency from four jurors, two prosecution witnesses and survivors of an attack by Layton at an airstrip outside the Guyanese encampment of Jonestown. He also gave the former Peoples Temple follower credit for spending a year and 49 days in jail while his trial was pending--thereby reducing the potential sentence by that amount of time. I admired Ryans worthy missions, but questioned if I shared his bottomless capacity to bear witness. Congressman Ryan and I were among the first shift of the delegation to climb in for the excruciatingly slow six-mile drive to the commune. I would never have left Jonestown with Congressman Ryan. Former Peoples Temple member Larry John Layton was convicted Monday of conspiring to kill a U.S. congressman and a diplomat in a 1978 jungle ambush that led to a mass murder .
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where is larry layton today